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    Value Creation of Data Elements: Review and Research Prospects
    Zhao Caijing
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 41-53.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.041
    Abstract1140)      PDF(pc) (985KB)(2812)       Save
    Data has become a key production factor in China’s economic and societal development, with the circulation and value realization of data elements progressively becoming a crucial means for the high-quality development of the digital economy. This paper reviews the literatures and practices concerning the value creation of data elements, examining aspects such as the connotation, mechanisms, driving factors, obstacles and development paths. Based on this, this paper identifies gaps in the existing literatures on the value creation of data elements, advocating for a future research agenda that emphasizes interdisciplinary integration. It also proposes to explore future research directions and methodologies from perspectives including the conceptualization and measurement of data element value, determinants, and mechanisms of influence.
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    The Evolution and Contemporary Perspectives on the Empowerment of Intelligence by Artificial Intelligence Technology
    Li Guangjian Pan Jiali
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 4-20.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.004
    Abstract1001)      PDF(pc) (1976KB)(1790)       Save
    This paper systematically explores the evolution and application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in intelligence work, revealing its new developments in ideology, characteristics, technical methods, and practical scenarios. Transitioning from a rule-based paradigm to the era of foundation model approaches, AI presents significant opportunities for the intelligence field’ s enhancement in intelligence processing. However, it also introduces novel challenges related to ethics, legal considerations, and privacy concerns. The paper identifies issues and challenges that should be addressed by the intelligence community in the new era of intelligence. Furthermore, the paper proposes forward-thinking strategies to address these issues and challenges, providing valuable insights for the stable development of intelligence field.
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    An Empirical Study on the Influence Model of Social Media Users’ Disinformation Verification Behavior
    Mo Zuying  Liu Huan  Pan Daqing
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (4): 72-83.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.04.072
    Abstract951)      PDF(pc) (1561KB)(1602)       Save
    This paper examines the factors and paths that affect users' information verification behavior, in order to help users avoid disinformation on the internet and achieve self-purification of cyberspace. Based on the elaboration likelihood model(ELM), this paper uses questionnaire and structural equation model to develop the influence model of social media users’ disinformation verification behavior and conducts an empirical study on the factors that affecting users’ information verification behavior. The result shows that information simulation, information topic popularity and platform trust are the key factors on users’ affective reactions, while information relevance, information topic popularity, and media richness are the key factors on users’ perception of risk. The users’ attitudes, which include emotion and cognition are the primary determinants of users’ information verification behavior. This study can provide references for the management of social media platforms and the prevention of users’ spreading disinformation.
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    Impact of Data Classified and Graded Rights Confirmation on the Realization of the Value of Data Elements
    Ma Feicheng Xiong Siyue Sun Yujiao Wang Wenhui
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (1): 4-12.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.01.004
    Abstract937)      PDF(pc) (1559KB)(912)       Save
    Data rights confirmation is essential for realizing the value of data elements and sustaining the normal operation and continuous development of data elements market. This study delves into concepts related to data rights confirmation and explores the path of how to establish a property right system to realize data rights confirmation. Furthermore, this study shows methods for the data classified and graded rights confirmation, analyzing their impact across the data value chain. Results show that in the data collection stage, the data classified and graded rights confirmation mechanism can motivate data supply, improve data quality, and stimulate market vitality. In the data organization stage, it can break down technical work, protect private data, and explore potential value. In the data circulation stage, it can regulate negative externalities, reduce transaction costs, and optimize the allocation of resources. And in the data utilization stage, it plays a key role in data compliance regulation and data value redevelopment.
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    The Path and Empirical Study of Intelligence Support for Emergencies by Fusing Eventic Graph and Network Opinion Analysis——Taking Hazardous Chemical Accidents as an Example
    Zhang Shiying Li Yang
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (4): 60-71.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.04.060
    Abstract812)      PDF(pc) (4153KB)(855)       Save
    Existing emergency intelligence support has some deficiencies, such as static knowledge, fuzzy reasoning, and spatial homogeneity. The paper proposes a path of emergency intelligence support that integrates eventic graph and network opinion analysis, aiming to improve the situational awareness and predictive response capability of emergencies in complex situations, and support emergency intelligence paradigm innovation in the era of digital intelligence empowerment. The paper constructs a framework for emergency intelligence support from the integrated perspective of reasoning and knowledge fusion, business and network fusion, and carries out empirical research using hazardous chemical accidents as an illustration. The work includes building a database of relevant emergencies, portraying the development logic of emergencies using an eventic graph, and describing the impact of emergencies in cyberspace using online opinion analysis techniques. This provides intelligence support for emergency management and decision making for new emergencies. The intelligence support path proposed in this paper can take into account the characteristics of multi-source spatial data as well as the integration of event logic and knowledge, allowing for a more systematic "past-future" intelligence prediction of emergencies. The empirical study and validation of hazardous chemical accidents also show good knowledge presentation and intelligence reasoning.
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    Seeking and Breaking Through: ChatGPT Illuminating the Way Ahead for the Discipline of Information Resource Management
    Liu Qiong Liu Guifeng Lu Zhangping Han Muzhe Guo Keyuan
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (5): 73-78.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.05.073
    Abstract802)      PDF(pc) (647KB)(690)       Save
    The application of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot developed by the American Artificial Intelligence Laboratory OpenAI, has changed the pattern of information retrieval, making information interaction more intelligent and knowledge acquisition more accurate, and artificial intelligence has moved from professional fields to general fields. The discipline connotation, framework, personnel training and main application fields of the Discipline of Information Resource Management have also changed. This discipline should keep up with the trend, seize the opportunity, take the initiative to layout, expand the scope of business, reconstruct the ecological system of the discipline, establish multi-sector social collaboration, and cover the new format of information as much as possible in order to realize the leap-forward development.
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    Research on the Motivation of Social Media Information Deletion:Take WeChat Moments as an Example
    Yu Mengli Shen Wenhan Zheng Bowen
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (4): 84-95,121.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.04.084
    Abstract793)      PDF(pc) (2531KB)(1471)       Save
    As the amount of user-generated content grows, an increasing number of users start to delete previous posts. Information deletion in social media is not only a personal information management behavior for social media users but also has an impact on the development of social platforms content resources. Based on self-awareness theory and the perspectives of defense acquisition information management, this study investigates the motivations behind the deletion behavior of WeChat users' moments. The results of Structural Equation Modeling demonstrate that information security, field environment, and content value of defensive management have a significantly positive influence on information deletion behavior, and that the level of self-disclosure plays a mediating role in the relationships between information security, information value, and social media information deletion behavior. The research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of social media users' usage paradigm and provides decision support for the utilization of social media data and economic development of platforms.
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    Exploring the Antecedents of Health Information Credibility at Social Media Platforms: The Moderating Role of Prior Knowledge
    Wang Xiaopan Zhang Miao Wu Yi Zhang Xiaofei
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (1): 55-67.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.01.055
    Abstract739)      PDF(pc) (4210KB)(952)       Save
    Based on the elaboration likelihood model, the current study takes fact-checking interruption as the research object, and explores the impact of two fact-checking mechanisms, source rating and content rating, on users' perceived information credibility and subsequent information participation behavior. The moderating effect of prior knowledge is also investigated. Through an online scenario-based experiment involving 202 subjects, the present study found that both source and content rating mechanisms positively affect perceived credibility. Subsequently, perceived credibility has a positive impact on reading, liking, posting supportive comments and forwarding information, but has had no significant impact on posting rebutted comments. Prior knowledge has a negative moderating effect on the relationship between content rating and perceived credibility, but has no significant moderating effect on the relationship between source rating and perceived credibility. The present study enriches the literature and theories related to the credibility of health information in social media and offers managerial insights for the development of a social media information intervention mechanism.
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    Intelligent and Smart Service of Multi-model Cultural Heritage Resources: From Available to Evidential and Experiential
    Xia Cuijuan
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (5): 44-55.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.05.044
    Abstract733)      PDF(pc) (2030KB)(1704)       Save
    The development of data and intelligence technologies is promoting the transformation from "digital GLAMs" to "smart GLAMs". In the transformation from digitalization to datafication and then to intelligence, the cultural heritage resources of GLAMs show the multi-model characteristics of multimedia, multi-format and multi-granularity. Aiming at the problem of how GLAMs provide intelligent services based on multmodel cultural heritage resources, this paper summarizes the transformation path of cultural heritage resources from digital, data to intelligent services based on case analysis and literature research. According to the low to high degree of resource intelligence, inteligent services can be summarized into three modes: available, evidential and experiential, which correspond to three different demand scenarios: resource-centered services, digital intelligence evidence-based services, and interactive experience-centered services. It is concluded that the intelligent services of multi-model cultural heritage resources are to predict in advance and automatically adapting to users' needs for different modes of cultural heritage resources in different demand scenarios.
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    An Exploration of the Data Assetization Paths for the Three Major Types of Data
    Ma Feicheng Sun Yujiao Xiong Siyue Wang Wenhui
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (5): 4-13.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.05.004
    Abstract712)      PDF(pc) (6613KB)(663)       Save
    Data assetization is a key stage in grasping digital opportunities, realizing the value of data, and promoting the digital transformation of the economy and society. This paper argues that public data, enterprise data and personal data are the major subjects of data elements. However, current research on the realization path of data assetization for the three major types of data is insufficient, hindering the release of the value of data elements. In this paper, we systematically review the relevant concepts of data assets, and delve into the path of data assetization from the three major data subjects: public, enterprise and individual. The results shown that public data can serve internal government needs or be supplied to the society, generating social benefits or economic benefits through sharing and opening, and authorized operation, thus forming public data assets. Enterprises, depending on whether they hold data ownership, can carry out different degrees of processing and handling of data, so as to complete the deep excavation of data value and redistribution of data benefits, forming inventory, intangible assets and other types of data assets. The practice related to personal data assetization is limited, mainly relying on two paths: direct transaction between suppliers and demanders or entrusted transaction by data intermediaries to complete market circulation and form personal data assets. Through in-depth exploration of this topic, this study aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the value realization of data elements and the effective allocation of data resources.
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    Two Modes and Ecological System Construction of Data Element Market Circulation in China
    Zhang Huiping Zhao Qin Ma Taiping Zhang Yaoyao Zhang Jingran
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (6): 29-42.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.06.029
    Abstract703)      PDF(pc) (2368KB)(189)       Save
    Market circulation of data elements is a key link to activate the economic and social value of all kinds of data and build a data resource system, which directly affects the effectiveness of the construction of digital China. Government data authorization operation and data trading platform are two main modes of market circulation of data elements. In this study, eight market-based circulation platforms with data elements were selected to carry out comparative analysis from six dimensions, including the composition of working capital, platform participants, platform data sources, product and service types, data rights confirmation paths and technical solution applications. Based on the analysis results and the information ecology theory, this findings show that the data element market ecosystem is composed of data products and services, data subject, data platform and data environment. The ecosystem needs the support of the cooperation mechanism of data community, the linkage mechanism of the two modes and the interaction mechanism between inner and outer circles. This study has significant implications for future development: It is necessary to enrich and innovate application scenarios to drive the integrated development of data elements, establish income distribution mechanism to crack the conflicts of interest among data subjects, and promote the safe and reliable market circulation of digital technology, so as to promote the construction of market circulation ecosystem of data elements.
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    Reflections on Construction of Information Resources in University Libraries Serving National Strategies in the Era of Open Science
    Huang Ruhua Shi Leyi
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (4): 16-28.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.04.016
    Abstract681)      PDF(pc) (907KB)(644)       Save
    The arrival of the open science era has changed the information environment and scholarly communication system, and has also brought new opportunities and challenges to the construction of information resources in university libraries. Based on the national strategies of becoming a leading country in education, science and technology, talent, culture and so on, construction of information resources in Chinese university libraries urgently needs to achieve high-quality development on the basis of serving multiple national strategies. This article proposes countermeasures in four aspects, including: constructing information resources that are consistent with a holistic approach to national security, constructing information resources system needed for the digitalization of Chinese higher education, consolidating the information resource foundation for great self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and strengthening information resource support needed for construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.
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    The Developing Directions of Information Resources Management Discipline in the Era of Artificial General Intelligence
    Yan Hui
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 21-28,53.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.021
    Abstract680)      PDF(pc) (765KB)(1335)       Save
    This paper reviews the seventy-year developing history of Artificial Intelligence and Artificial General Intelligence(AGI), reflects on the fifty-year history of information resources management, analyzes the profound and multifaceted impacts of AGI on the knowledge system, education system, and career system of information resources management, and proposes three suggestions for the developing direction of information resources management discipline in the AGI era.
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    The Dilemma and Practical Approach of Data Factor Value Creation in Chinese Enterprises from the Collaborative Perspective
    Qian Jinlin Xia Yikun
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (6): 5-16.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.06.005
    Abstract660)      PDF(pc) (1867KB)(550)       Save
    Mining and releasing enterprise data factor value is of great significance to cultivate enterprise core competitiveness and to promote social economic growth. Based on literature research, comparative analysis and other methods, this paper comprehensively uses synergy theory and data value chain theory to analyze the connotation mechanism of data factor value creation, and then based on the coupling of data chain and value chain, this paper builds the analysis framework of the collaborative work scene within the enterprise and the collaborative co-governance scene outside the enterprise. The results suggest that: (1)Chinese enterprises lack the analytical ability of data value system, fail to set up data resource management system, and cannot achieve the collaborative development of data utilization and business scenarios; (2)It is difficult to form a value co-creation network with data sharing and exchange as the core because the data sharing channels between enterprises are not smooth, the data relationship is not harmonious, and the interest balance mechanism is not perfect; (3)The two-way data flow sharing mechanism between enterprises and the government is not perfect, and the government-enterprise data coordination supervision and cultivation system is not complete; (4)It is difficult to balance the protection of data rights and the pursuit of data interests between enterprises and individuals. Therefore, this paper puts forward the practical approach of data factor value creation in China from two perspectives: (1)improving the collaborative research ability of data factor value creation within enterprises, and (2)establishing a multi-agent collaborative and co-governing data ecology outside enterprises.
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    A Hundred Years of Course, Challenge and Prospect of Library Science Education in China
    Chen Chuanfu Zhu Chuanyu Peng Minhui Wu Gang Chen Yi
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (4): 10-21.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.04.010
    Abstract659)      PDF(pc) (975KB)(896)       Save
    This paper reviews the development of Library science education in China for a hundred years. On the basis of discussing the characteristics and achievements of the four development stages of rise, stability, prosperity and specialization, and facing new liberal arts construction, this paper analyzes the challenges faced by Library science education, and suggests that the future Library science education should start from the aspects of professional ability, professional internalization, interdisciplinary and social value construction of disciplines, so as to promote innovative development and train a new generation of high-level library and information talents.
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    The Construction of Cultural Heritage Smart Data for the Inheritance and Activation
    Wang Xiaoguang Hou Xilong
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (5): 5-14,43.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.05.005
    Abstract652)      PDF(pc) (2842KB)(1238)       Save
    Smart data is becoming a new development trend of information resource construction in the age of data and intelligence. It is an advanced form of data resources organization and more suitable for the new demands and requirements on the data and service in the new environment. Firstly, this article systematically reviews the historical evolution and development trend of smart data, and analyzes the scientific meaning and critical features of smart data. Secondly, facing the problems of cultural heritage inheritance and activation, this article explains the internal logic of smart data empowering cultural heritage activation. Finally, the article puts forward the construction measures and path of cultural heritage smart data, including the construction mechanism, smart data standards and specifications, cultural gene deconstruction, quality control system. The research of smart data not only improves the quality and efficiency of big data resources, but also contributes to the theoretical reform of information resources management and knowledge management in the empowerment of data and intelligence. The construction of cultural heritage smart data resources will effectively promote the process of cultural heritage protection, inheritance and activation.
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    Institute of Information Science, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai, 200235
    Zhang Zhun
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 54-67.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.054
    Abstract636)      PDF(pc) (1104KB)(1158)       Save
    The guideline, which includes twenty key measures to build basic systems for data released in December 2022 (referred to as the "Twenty Data Measures"), proposes a structural separation system for data property rights, with "incentivizing data circulation" as its core focus. The rational allocation of the right to hold data resources affects the initial distribution of data benefits, serving as the foundation for achieving the strategic goal of "common use and shared benefits" of data. Under the traditional exclusive property rights mindset, the allocation patterns of the right to hold data resources may exacerbate conflicts of interest among data co-producers. This article suggests allocating the right to hold data resources among data co-producers in a "1+N" model, which means "prior hold data right for a specific data producer + access rights for N other data producers". With the support of tools such as technical governance and transparency governance, it explores a new, fair, and efficient data property rights system that aligns with the developing laws of the data economy.
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    Ontology-driven Design and Application of Archival Documentary Heritage Metadata:Taking Suzhou Silk Archives as Example
    Niu Li Huang Laihua Jia Junzhi Liu Yuxin
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (5): 15-31.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.05.015
    Abstract630)      PDF(pc) (6378KB)(1323)       Save
    Metadata is the key to realize the organization and digital storage of archival documentary heritage, and also the guarantee of its development and utilization. Considering the definition, the hierarchical structure and the attributes of classes of ontology, this paper designs an aggregated metadata system with semantic features and content elements. Taking archival documentary heritage as the research object, we treat its metadata design as the core problem and put forward the general idea and specific steps of ontology-driven metadata design of archival documentary heritage, including resource selection and collection, construction of ontology models, from ontology to metadata, and application of metadata schemes. In addition, taking Suzhou silk archives as an example, the knowledge ontology is constructed combined with their characteristics to realize the design and application of metadata schemes, so as to confirm the validity and scientificity of ontology in guiding metadata construction.
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    A Review of Research on Elderly-oriented Digital Products: Demand Mining, Obstacle Analysis and Optimal Design
    Lin Yuqin Zhao Yang Liu Wanting Wang Lin
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (4): 146-160.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.04.146
    Abstract624)      PDF(pc) (4159KB)(4287)       Save
    The "digital divide" exacerbated by the simultaneous development of population aging and social digitization has become increasingly severe, prompting a focus on the research and design of elderly-oriented digital products within both industry and academia. Using a systematic review approach, this study analyzes 348 research articles on elderly-oriented digital product design indexed in CNKI and Web of Science from 2014 to 2023. It explores the research progress and developing trend of the demand mining, usage obstacles, and optimal design of digital products for elderly users. The findings reveal that research on elderly users' needs mainly focuses on the three levels of material, emotional and spiritual needs, with significant focus on sensory barriers, cognitive barriers, behavior barriers and psychological barriers in product usage. The study investigates elderly-oriented design through various lenses, including design standards, optimization countermeasures, and usability testing. Future research should further consider the evolving nature of digital products and demographic trends by enhancing the methods for sample collection, innovating research methodologies, and expanding the content of studies. The findings of this study provide valuable references for identifying research priorities in elderly-oriented digital product adaptation, spotlighting emerging areas, advancing theoretical frameworks, and also offer practical insights for the proactive development of an age-friendly digital society.
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    Effects of Negative Emotions on User Intermittent Discontinuance Behavior of Social Networking Services: Empirical Evidence from a Mixed Study
    Gan Chunmei Xiao Chen Chen Shuyi Lin Jingjing Qiu Zhiyan
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (6): 125-132.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.06.125
    Abstract613)      PDF(pc) (1357KB)(1062)       Save
    Taking WeChat as the research sample, this study explores the negative emotions emerging in the social networking services (SNS) use and their configurations effects on SNS intermittent discontinuance behavior through a mixed study. Employing interviews and content analysis, the qualitative research of Study 1 found that, a variety of negative emotions, such as fatigue, anxiety, envy, frustration, disappointment, depression, worry and anger, are generated from SNS intermittent discontinuance behavior. And these emotions play separate or interactive roles. Furthermore, using 300 online questionnaires and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), the empirical research of Study 2 revealed that, three configurations of conditions lead to SNS intermittent discontinuance behavior, i.e., users with envy, users with fatigue, and users with both envy and fatigue. They exert different levels of configuration effects on generating SNS intermittent discontinuance behavior. This study further enriches studies on negative emotions and social media user behavior, and confirms the complexity of emotions during social media use. In addition, this study provides theoretical references for service providers to retain users and for users to use SNS rationally.
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    Exploring the Generation Mechanism of Affective Responses of User Danmaku Commenting Behavior in Reaction Videos
    Ye Xujie Zhao Yuxiang Zhang Yan Li Jinhao Preben Hansen
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 104-120.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.104
    Abstract611)      PDF(pc) (3042KB)(1666)       Save
    Investigating the generation mechanism of affective response of danmaku commenting behavior in reaction videos can provide valuable insights into the reasons for affective generations and the process of affective change. This paper takes reaction videos of the Bilibili video website as examples. We conduct coding using the directed content analysis method by selecting the danmaku resources, video content, and reactor responses of 11 popular videos in different camps as samples. Based on the Affective Response Model (ARM), this paper builds a theoretical framework of the generation mechanism of affective responses of user danmaku commenting behavior in reaction videos. The results suggest that affective responses of user danmaku commenting behavior in reaction videos generally follows the path of "information cues-affective response", that is, information cues can arouse emotions or particular affective responses autonomously, and they can also affect the generation of emotions or learned affective responses by arousing particular affective responses. The proposed framework helps to improve the contextualized exploration of ARM theory in computer-mediated communication and will also provide practical implications for optimizing user-information interaction in social media.
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    The Impact of Work Unpredictability on Work-family Conflict in a Remote Work Context——A Moderated Mediation Model
    Xie Xinzhou Jin Guangyao
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (3): 136-148.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.136
    Abstract598)      PDF(pc) (1230KB)(721)       Save
    Remote work has become the norm in digital work practices, and the study of the negative effects associated with work and family life in the use of digital technologies is receiving increasing scholarly attention in the field of information systems. Using a theoretical model of work-home resources, this paper explores the new types of work stress perceived by employees in the process of adapting to digital technologies in a remote work context and experiencing a shift in the form and manner of work, and explains the specific paths by which this stress undermines employees' prosperity in the family sphere. The results indicate that the work unpredictability in the context of intensive use of digital technologies leads to a reduction in coping resources for employees' psychological resilience, resulting in work-family conflict. Self-esteem, on the other hand, can be effective in helping employees relieve work stress and restore personal resources. The empirical results provide new insights and implications for how telecommuting affects employees' work experiences and work-home relationships.
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    Research on Multilateral Platform for Data Element Transactions: Current Status, Approaches, and Framework
    Wu Jiang Yuan Yiming He Chaocheng Qian Long Du Le Miao Jiarui
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (3): 4-20.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.004
    Abstract570)      PDF(pc) (4171KB)(946)       Save
    In response to the national policies aiming to establish a unified and comprehensive market for the circulation and transaction of data elements, it is imperative to systematically analyze the current processes involved in the circulation and transaction of data elements. Such analysis is crucial for the construction of data element platforms and holds strategic importance in advancing the market-driven distribution of data elements and fostering the growth of the digital economy within China. Through case studies and literature reviews, this study examines the entities within the multilateral data trading market and their interrelationships. It also identifies the primary challenges within the current market and proposes breakthrough pathways and a research framework for the development of a multilateral data element trading platform. This framework is grounded in value chain theory and socio-technical system theory, aiming to serve as a guide for the construction of a market conducive to the circulation and transaction of data elements.
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    Research on Algorithm Embedding and Visibility Mechanism:A Platform Affordance Perspective
    Du Yan Xie Xinzhou
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (5): 91-103.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.05.091
    Abstract554)      PDF(pc) (4260KB)(278)       Save
    Given the increasing relevance of algorithms, how to implement the main responsibility of platforms has become a focal issue. Based on the perspective of affordance theory, the study analyzes the relationship between algorithms, the platform environment, and user perception through mixed research methods to clarify the role of platforms in the process and the problems that arise. The research results show that the algorithm reshapes the platform environment through specific encoding programs, multi-objective optimization, and billions of feature vector combinations. For ordinary users, the algorithm is invisible, uneditable and inaccessible. The platform initially constructs the visibility mechanism of the algorithm through interface cues, but the effect is limited. The research, combined with the embedding logic of the algorithm, provides policy recommendations to promote user algorithmic knowledge, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.
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    Construction and Application of Semantic Interoperability Concept System from the Perspective of Standardization: Taking Development of Smart Cities International Standards as an Example
    Huang Jie An Xiaomi Kuang Miaomiao Wu Jing
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (3): 56-68,135.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.056
    Abstract552)      PDF(pc) (3928KB)(875)       Save
    This paper adopts ISO 704:2022 terminology work—principles and methods, regards the definitions of “semantic interoperability” in international standards as the research objects, and then identifies the core concepts, characteristic and their relationships of “semantic interoperability”. It constructs a concept system of “semantic interoperability” based on international standards, which reveals the capability characteristics and functional requirements of “semantic interoperability”. Then, this paper uses case analysis method to map the “semantic interoperability” characteristics of relevant international standards in the field of smart cities, to analyse gaps in the development of semantic interoperability standards and to provide guidance for selection and development of semantic interoperability standards in smart cities, which helps verify the practicality of this concept system. The research has shown that this system has significance for improving efficiency of data, information, and knowledge sharing and exchange in artificial intelligence scenarios, for promoting data, information, and knowledge association, fusion, and interpretability, and for promoting standardization collaboration on multi-dimensional, multi-scenario, and multi-dimensional semantic interoperability.
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    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (5): 4-4.  
    Abstract551)      PDF(pc) (311KB)(210)       Save
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    Assessment of Urban Data Element Market Readiness from the Perspective of Information Ecology Theory
    Gu Jie Liu Yubo Wang Zhen Tang Qifeng
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 82-94,135.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.082
    Abstract537)      PDF(pc) (2810KB)(806)       Save
    Building the data element market stands as a crucial foundation for the successful implementation of China's digital strategies and the development of the digital economy. China's data element market is still in its early development stage, though data resources are abundant. Recognizing the imbalanced development status is essential for both theory and practice. This paper proposes the concept of "data element market readiness" based on the nascent market characteristics. Following the "tripartite constitution" of information ecology theory, an indicator system is established to measure the market readiness of 298 Chinese cities. Spatial analysis is further conducted on inter-city balance and regional competitiveness. The results objectively reflect the current overall status, issues and regional features of China's data element market, providing implications for policy making to promote an integrated national market.
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    The General Idea of Scientific Data Governance and Practical Case Verification—Taking the Astronomical Data Governance of the National(Guizhou) Hub Node of the Nationwide Integrated Computing Power Network as an Example
    Ma Xiao Guo Mingjun Yi Chengqi Dou Yue Liang Chuyi
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (5): 126-136.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.05.126
    Abstract537)      PDF(pc) (2119KB)(904)       Save
    Scientific data governance is an important way to promote scientific and technological progress and release the value of scientific data. As an important part of scientific data, astronomical data is of great significance for consolidating our country's international advantages in the field of astronomical research and achieving efficient and safe data governance. This paper adopts the theoretical deduction and case mapping as research methods. On the basis of fully learning from the mature model of data governance, based on collaborative innovation theory and public value theory, it studies “subject-object-carrier”and“problem and target oriented” in the “three bodies and two directions” analytical model of in the field of scientific data governance. Based on this model, a mapping study was carried out on the “FAST” astronomical data governance. It provides a research method from theory to practice of “guiding theory-analysis method-case mapping” for scientific data governance, and provides useful support for the exploration and formation of systematic astronomical data governance.
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    Research on Large Language Model Evaluation for the Generation Task of Natural Language Processing in Classical Chinese
    Zhu Danhao Zhao Zhixiao Zhang Yiping Sun GuangYao Liu Chang Hu Die Wang Dongbo
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (5): 45-58.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.05.045
    Abstract537)      PDF(pc) (3124KB)(1568)       Save
    The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) presents both opportunities and challenges for their evaluation. While evaluation systems for general-domain LLMs are becoming more refined, assessments in specialized fields remain in the early stages. This study evaluates LLMs in the domain of classical Chinese, designing a series of tasks based on two key dimensions: language and knowledge. Thirteen leading general-domain LLMs were selected for evaluation using major benchmarks. The results show that ERNIE-Bot excels in domain-specific knowledge, while GPT-4 demonstrates the strongest language capabilities. Among open-source models, the ChatGLM series exhibits the best overall performance. By developing tailored evaluation tasks and datasets, this study provides a set of standards for evaluating LLMs in the classical Chinese domain, offering valuable reference points for future assessments. The findings also provide a foundation for selecting base models in future domain-specific LLM training.
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    Evolutionary Characteristics of the Interdisciplinary Research in Scientific Breakthrough Topics
    Yang Junhao Xu Haiyun Wang Chao Liu Chunjiang Zhang Huiling Tan Xiao
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (4): 70-85.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.04.070
    Abstract523)      PDF(pc) (12975KB)(95)       Save
    The paper explores the impact of interdisciplinary collaboration on scientific breakthroughs at the granularity of research topics, advancing our understanding of the driving mechanisms behind scientific breakthroughs. By analyzing the dynamic characteristics of temporal data, it unveils the breakthrough potential of emerging research topics and their interdisciplinary features. Specifically this paper initially identifies scientific breakthrough topics based on emerging research topics and examines their interdisciplinary characteristics. Furthermore, the consistency in the increase and decrease evolutionary trends in the number of citations and the number of cross-disciplinary documents on scientific breakthrough topics and their knowledge base documents is analyzed. Finally, it measures the predictive causal relationship between the citation count of scientific breakthrough topics and their interdisciplinary quantity time series, thus investigating the association between the emergence of scientific breakthroughs and interdisciplinarity. Using stem cells research as a case study, this empirical research categorizes the interdisciplinary characteristics of scientific breakthrough topics into three categories. Results show that there is a great consistency between the scientific breakthrough topics and the knowledge base in the increase and decrease evolutionary trends in the number of citations and interdisciplinary quantity. However, the predictive causal relationship between the citation time series of most scientific breakthrough topics and the time series of interdisciplinary is not significant. Therefore, relying solely on the interdisciplinary quantity metric may not effectively identify or predict scientific breakthrough topics. The paper provides valuable insights to better understand the characteristics of scientific breakthrough research.
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    Research on the Copyright Dilemma and Solution Path of Generative Artificial Intelligence Using Previous Works
    Liu Zubing
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (5): 147-158.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.05.147
    Abstract522)      PDF(pc) (859KB)(306)       Save
    The rapidly development and embedded applications of generative artificial intelligence pose challenges to the existing copyright system. Generative artificial intelligence normalizes the crawling of massive amounts of prior work data, inducing infringement risks. Long distance text semantic understanding ability is intended to cover up infringement traces, and open cross domain generalization reasoning ability provides technical convenience for infringement. In terms of data feeding in works, generative artificial intelligence may cross the boundaries of fair use systems or lead to the extreme of unprotected or overprotected rights in previous works; In terms of copyright-ability of generated content, generative artificial intelligence decouples copyright subjectivity with its high-quality and massive generation ability, meeting the "minimum creative standards" and originality requirements. Propose to establish an endorsement system for the use of prior works to address the problem of rational use of algorithms; Promote the horizontal transition from "author centrism" to "work centrism", and shift the author's rights law starting from personality rights to copyright law starting from property rights; Establish an interpretable generative artificial intelligence originality evaluation mechanism and reinterpret originality standards.
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    The Upcoming National Data Bureau will Promote High-quality Development of Digital Economy
    Ding Botao
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (4): 4-5,34.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.04.004
    Abstract514)      PDF(pc) (664KB)(304)       Save
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    Research on Core Concepts of Regulation and Their Relationships in the Context of Artificial Intelligence: From Perspectives of Standardization and Multidisciplinary Integration
    Kuang Miaomiao An Xiaomi Huang Jie
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (3): 69-79.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.069
    Abstract508)      PDF(pc) (3873KB)(477)       Save
    In order to understand the concept of regulation in the context of artificial intelligence, this study investigates and analyzes the regulatory definitions in the standard documents published by the three major international standardization organizations, ISO, IEC, and ITU, and deconstructs and reconstructs core concepts and the relationships in these definitions. Using the concept system “entity-tool-management scenario-activity-object-feature” identified from the regulatory definitions in international standards as an analytical framework, this study analyzes the representative literature related to regulation in the context of artificial intelligence using content analysis. From a multidisciplinary perspective, this study proposes the core concepts of regulation and their relationships in the context of artificial intelligence. This study provides reference for establishing a consensus on the regulatory concepts in the context of artificial intelligence and the standardized collaborative implementation path for general regulatory concepts in the context of artificial intelligence.
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    Data Element Governance Dilemma and Prevention Mechanisms—A Perspective of Value and Risk Integration
    Shen Xiaoliang Qian Qianwen
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (6): 17-28,42.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.06.017
    Abstract501)      PDF(pc) (3842KB)(371)       Save
    In the context of the new development pattern, data element governance demands simultaneous attention to both development and security, while unleashing the value of data elements and addressing emerging risk challenges. Nevertheless, current research has given limited consideration to the integration of data element value and risk. Based on the principle of risk-return tradeoff, this study examines the "effect exclusion" and "state symbiosis" relationship between data element value and risk. Furthermore, it draws on information ecology theory, domestic typical cases, and foreign policies and laws to investigate the dilemma and prevention mechanisms of data element governance. The study provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the practical dilemmas and prevention strategies faced in data element governance by considering a balance between value and risk aspects. It also offers significant directions for future research.
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    Model, Current Situation and Countermeasures of Data Element Market Governance in China
    Ding Botao
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 29-40.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.029
    Abstract495)      PDF(pc) (884KB)(570)       Save
    It is necessary to establish a scientific and efficient market governance mechanism to foster the high-quality development of the data element market. This paper examines the governance mechanisms of the data element market, proposing three governance models: market-oriented governance, vertical governance, and relational governance. It also compares their characteristics to analyze the current situation and challenges of market governance mechanisms. This paper emphasizes that China needs to adopt multiple governance models simultaneously, establishing a governance structure that primarily focuses on market-oriented governance, supplemented by vertical governance, and complemented by relational governance as a key addition. Furthermore, this paper offers specific countermeasures and suggestions for the further improvement of these three governance models.
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    Research on the Match between Chinese Research Data Open Sharing Policy Supply and User Demand
    Fan Hao Zheng Xiaochuan Reziya Aihaiti
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (6): 156-165.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.06.156
    Abstract494)      PDF(pc) (1597KB)(433)       Save
    Understanding the supply-demand matching of policy on openness and sharing of scientific research data is significant important for the optimization and adjustment of policies. On the basis of clarifying the supply and demand entities and their functional relationships, we constructed a matching indicator system consisting of 5 first level dimensions and 17 second level dimensions; The content analysis method is used to code 61 policy texts to obtain the matching order value of the supply side; The questionnaire survey method is used to conduct an empirical survey on user needs to obtain the matching order value of the demand side; Finally, the supply and demand matching is analyzed from two aspects of content matching and environment matching. At present, the overall supply and demand matching of China's open sharing policy for scientific research data is good, but the matching degree of data availability, hierarchical classification, infrastructure construction, platform service capacity, and evaluation mechanism is relatively low. Among them, the demand for data availability and platform service capacity is large but the supply is insufficient. The hierarchical classification, platform infrastructure construction, and evaluation mechanism all show a feature of oversupply, reflecting the imbalance between supply and demand, such as policy weaknesses and oversupply caused by insufficient understanding or weak motivation of research subjects.
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    Application and Reflection of Full-text Bibliometric in the Era of Large Models ——A Review of the 2023 Academic Salon on Full-text Bibliometric Analysis
    Zhou Haichen Zhang Chengzhi Hu Zhigang Xu Shuo Mao Jin Chen Liang
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (2): 162-168,封2.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.02.162
    Abstract492)      PDF(pc) (797KB)(654)       Save
    On September 14-16, 2023, the Sixth Chengdu Conference on Scientometrics & Evaluation was held, hosted by the National Science Library (Chengdu), Chinese Academy of Sciences and organized by the Sci-tech innovation Evaluation Research Center (SERC). The Fourth Academic Salon on Full-text Bibliometric analysis, initiated by Zhang Chengzhi and others, was an important event of the Chengdu Conference, receiving more than eighty experts and scholars' enthusiastic participation and in-depth communication. By combing and summarizing the speeches and discussions of the guests of the salon, this article summarizes the main contents of the salon into the aspects of large language model and full-text bibliometric analysis, the application scenario of full-text bibliometric analysis and so on, in order to reveal the research status and development trend of full-text bibliometric analysis.
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    International Standardization Consensus Building and Application on Concepts of “Smart” in Digital Domain from System of Systems Perspective
    An Xiaomi Zhang Hongwei Wei Wei Huang Jie Zhang Hui
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (3): 31-41.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.031
    Abstract492)      PDF(pc) (1506KB)(201)       Save
    In the digital age, with the fast development and widespread application of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, “smart” designations are increasingly emerging. However, there is lack of research on international standardization consensus on “smart” concepts. This paper identifies the core concepts and essential characteristics of “smart” from definitions of relevant international standards in digital domain from system of systems perspective and employs principles and methods for concept building in ISO 704:2022. Based on cross-domain international standards experts virtual meetings and surveys conducted, cross-domain standardization consensus on generic concepts of “smart” is achieved. These concepts of “smart” have been used to map and guide the development of a Chinese national standard in smart city domain. The study has important strategic significance for promoting the compatibility between national and international standards.
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    Multi-level Functional Structure Recognition of Scientific Literature
    Liu Haotan Liu Jiawei Zhang Fan Lu Wei
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (3): 90-103.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.090
    Abstract483)      PDF(pc) (3730KB)(224)       Save
    The automatic recognition of structure function helps improve the efficiency of tasks such as fine-grained information retrieval, keyword extraction, and citation analysis. In response to the current challenges faced by structure function recognition research, including weak expression of internal textual dependencies and insufficient model generalization and transferability, this paper utilizes graph convolution neural networks to capture inherent dependency information and topological structures among word nodes, enhancing the modeling and representation capabilities of scientific publications. Additionally, adversarial learning is introduced to improve the generalization ability of the structure-function recognition model. The ScienceDirect dataset is selected to examine the recognition effectiveness of various model approaches for structure function at three different granularities: Header, Section, and Paragraph. Furthermore, we tested the transferability of multiple models across domains on PubMED-20k, a medical abstract structure function recognition dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that BERT+GCN get the best performance at the Header level, with an value of 88%, which is a 3% improvement over baseline models. At the Section level, the combination of BERT and GAN achieves the best performance, which is also a 3% improvement over baseline models. At the section paragraph level, the score reaches 68%. BERT+GCN exhibits superior cross-domain transferability compared to other models, achieving an score of 90% on cross-domain data.
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    A Qualitative Study on the Impact Mechanisms of User Satisfaction of Comprehensive Government Service APPs Based on User Reviews
    Zhao Ying Deng Huili Li Guangyao Chen Cheng
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2024, 14 (3): 121-135.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.121
    Abstract482)      PDF(pc) (1873KB)(295)       Save
    Comprehensive Government Service Apps are critical for delivering "one-stop" solutions for high-frequency government transactions and are essential for the development of efficient, collaborative digital governance. This study explores the determinants of user satisfaction and their mechanisms to inform targeted enhancements in app functionality and service processes, ultimately aiming to improve digital governance standards. Utilizing the Service Encounter Triad and the Service Encounter Satisfaction Model as theoretical frameworks, this study analyzed user reviews from 29 apps through Grounded Theory, identifying seven key factors within product quality and usage contexts. This study developed a triadic subject model and a process model to describe these dynamics and revealed that higher product quality and usage scenarios aligned with user needs lead to greater satisfaction. Institutional pressures in app promotion negatively influence satisfaction prior to use, whereas during usage, product quality positively impacts user satisfaction. After use, perceived empathy within the usage context enhances satisfaction. Additionally, institutional pressures negatively moderate the positive relationship between product quality and satisfaction. This study not only elucidates the complex mechanisms affecting user satisfaction but also enriches the management information systems literature by extending the applicability of established theories. The insights provided offer a theoretical basis for further quantitative studies on satisfaction dimensions and the regulatory effects of institutional pressures. Recommendations derived from this study could optimize digital governance services, promoting high-quality development and advancing digital transformation in China.
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