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    An Analysis for Precursory Variables of Core Variables of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
    Zhang Liyi Zhang Ran
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2015, 5 (2): 11-20.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2015.02.011
    Abstract3995)      PDF(pc) (931KB)(9217)       Save

    Technology acceptance model has been widely verified and applied since it was putf orward by Davis in 1986. To improve the model, a mass of antecedents of core variables of TAM model are evolved. In this paper, these antecedents are classified by origins and objects. The relationships between the antecedents and core variables are analyzed. Last, some discussions and suggestions have been given on future researches for themodification of technology acceptance model.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    Review and Progress in Research on Credibility Evaluation of Information on the Web
    Wang Ping Cheng Qikai
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2013, 3 (1): 46-52.  
    Abstract2965)      PDF(pc) (1079KB)(6101)       Save

    Users’ demand on information access, management and service quality becomes increasingly strong because of the rapid growth of information resources on the web; the credibility evaluation of the web-based information has attracted the attention of scholars. We sort out and commented the theory, methods and applications of credibility evaluation of web-based information respectively,and propose recommendations for web-based information credibility evaluation research, and looking to the future research development direction.

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    Cited: Baidu(6)
    Research Progress in the Application of Flow Theory Abroad
    Jiang Tingting,  Chen Peilong Xu Yanrun
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2021, 11 (5): 4-16.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2021.05.004
    Abstract3217)      PDF(pc) (1703KB)(4897)       Save
    Flow refers to the holistic sensation that people feel when they act with total involvement. Related research of flow mainly focuses on the fields of education, computer and business administration, and has not been widely used in information behavior research. This study conducted a systematic review on 78 empirical studies that applied the flow theory. According to the research framework, those empirical studies were divided into three categories: the antecedents that affect the flow experience, the flow consequences triggered by the flow experience, and the mediating effects of flow experience between the antecedents and consequences. Combined with Person-Artifact-Task (PAT) model, this study summarized the related studies and elaborated on the practical enlightenment that flow can bring to real life, actively considered possible breakthroughs in flow measurement methods, and provided a clear and systematic approach to the application of flow theory to information behavior research.
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    Research on MIMIC-III Electronic Medical Record Dataset and Its Mining
    Chen Jing Li Baoping
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2017, 7 (4): 29-37.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2017.04.029
    Abstract4933)      PDF(pc) (989KB)(4462)       Save

    In order to understand the content and the research and utilization of a typical and open source medical database in the United States-the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care, also called MIMIC, this paper systematically investigates the content of the MIMIC dataset and analyzes the literatures about the research of the MIMIC dataset in the Web of Science, respectively from number of documents, nations, institutions, research topics and research methods. It is found that the research and utilization of MIMIC dataset are in the ascending period, and its research depth and breadth are insufficient. Universities and medical companies in China should strengthen their researches and utilization on MIMIC dataset. The research topics focus on the prediction of prognosis and mortality of ICU patients, and researchers may explore more research topics. Data mining methods mainly focus on the general machine learning and statistical analysis methods, while mining methods with stronger pertinence need to be proposed.

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    Research on Assessment of Answer Quality in Social Q&A Platform
    Jia Jia Song Enmei Su Huan
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2013, 3 (2): 19-28.  
    Abstract3207)      PDF(pc) (2470KB)(4349)       Save

    Social Q&A platform in Web2.0 has experienced a rapid development through the manner of collaboration. As the social Q&A platform has accumulated considerable amount of questions and answers, the quality of answers is increasingly becoming an issue of concern. Based on the assessment of answers quality in social Q&A, this paper aims to understand the current level and problems of domestic social Q&A, hoping to make a useful reference for the development of such platform.

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    Research on the Construction of Quality Evaluation Model of Micro-blog Information
    Mo Zuying Ma Feicheng Luo Yi
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2013, 3 (2): 12-18.  
    Abstract2383)      PDF(pc) (1371KB)(3565)       Save

    Micro-blog information has a characteristic of fragmentation, and the problem of its information redundancy is worrying. How to evaluate the quality of micro-blog information and filter the inferior quality information is a problem urgently to be solved in the development of micro-blog. This article constructs the evaluation index system of the quality of micro-blog information from the quantity of information, quality of information content, quality of information source and information utilization. It sets the index weight based on analytic hierarchy process and questionnaire survey, and constructs the quality evaluation model of micro-blog information. This research provides a theoretical framework for the implementation of quality evaluation of micro-blog information.

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    Cited: Baidu(8)
    Archives and Collective Memory in New Media Age
    Ma Linqing
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2014, 4 (2): 101-105.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2014.02.101
    Abstract2340)      PDF(pc) (854KB)(3251)       Save

    New media technology changes the way of communication, and also the methods, media and content of collective memory. The article proposes the opportunities and challenges collective memory facing in new media age, evaluates the importance of archives in construction of collective memory, and explores the way of building archives memory in new media age.

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    Cited: Baidu(2)
    The Mode of Automatically Crawling Web Data and its Open Source Solutions for Researchers
    Zhang Tingting Liu Kai Wang Weijun
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2015, 5 (2): 21-27.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2015.02.021
    Abstract1814)      PDF(pc) (833KB)(3212)       Save

    In Big Data era, the quantity and quality of data which usually determines the quality of research findings as well as the whole project’s success is becoming the key factor in scientific competition. However, taking the issue of automatically crawling web data into consideration, there is not yet a systematic academic research. To address this issue, this paper carries out an analysis of the basic patterns that web crawling emerges and presents four basic web crawling modes of researchers: single site static crawl mode, cross-site static crawl mode, single site dynamic crawl mode and cross-site dynamic crawl mode. In the meantime, this paper introduces two kinds of method to solve the problem based on the architecture of open source: the open-source crawlers and researchers’ own custom reptile. Finally, this paper gives a detailed discussion of the software architecture and the basic code of each solution.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    Research on the Relationship Between Customer Perceived Value,Satisfaction and Loyalty——Empirical Analysis Based on the Electronic Commerce Market
    Liu Li Zhang Ning
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2016, 6 (3): 50-57,106.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2016.03.050
    Abstract3590)      PDF(pc) (1330KB)(3203)       Save

    In this paper, we developed the concept of the consumer perceived value on the electronic commerce market, examined the relationship of customer perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty empirically based in cognition-affect-conation theory, and in-depth analysed the impact of satisfaction as a mediator on the perceived value and customer loyalty. Customer perceived value is divided into functional value, emotional value, social value and procedural value, and the study found that the functional value and emotional value have positive influence on customer loyalty by using the structural equation model. Customer satisfaction also has positive influence on customer loyalty. At the same time, the functional value, emotional value and social value have positive influence on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is a mediator on the perceived value and customer loyalty. The procedural value had no significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.

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    An Experimental Study on the Effects of Social Media and User’s Anxiety
    Liu Luchuan Zhang Bingqian Li Xu
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2019, 9 (2): 66-76.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2019.02.066
    Abstract3723)      PDF(pc) (2358KB)(3093)       Save

    The development of social media is facing the problem of users’ negative emotions and passive behaviors today, while the traditional theory of continuous use of information systems could not sufficiently explain the problem in question. Based on the overload perspective, this paper constructed the theoretical model of the influencing factors of social media users' anxiety from four dimensions: information redundancy, information authenticity, system usability and system diversity. In this study, we used the anxiety scale of clinical medicine, and designed a user psychology experiment to analyze the relationship between the four social media characteristics and the level of users’ anxiety. The study found that when users using social media, their anxiety was significantly higher when they perceived information redundancy and false information. The impact of system functional factors on social media users’ anxiety is not as significant as information factors. This study laid a significant theoretial foundation for a comprehensive understanding of social media users’negative emotions, providing guidence for the users’psychological counseling and intervention.

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    Visualization Analysis about Hot Research Topics and Frontiers Based on Citespace ——Take the Field of Wireless Sensor Networks as an Example
    Xu Can Chen Chen
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2012, 2 (4): 69-75,87.  
    Abstract3114)      PDF(pc) (6781KB)(3007)       Save

    This paper uses the literatures which are retrieved from the ISI Web of Knowledge with the capital of wireless sensor networks as data sources. With the information visualization software CiteSpace, it conducts the co-citation and cluster analysis, makes the country-institution map and the category network map in the field of wireless sensor networks, shows the research distribution and confirms the categories that the field involves;at the same time, with the frequency detection technology which is provided by CiteSpace, it discloses the hot research topics, research fronts and development trends by mapping the knowledge map of wireless sensor networks field in computer science.

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    Construction and Development of Digital Archives in China in the Era of Big Data
    Zhou Yaolin Zhu Qian
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2015, 5 (2): 108-封三.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2015.02.108
    Abstract1792)      PDF(pc) (722KB)(2976)       Save

    Based on analysis on historical development of digital archives construction, this paper sums up illustrations about achievements and deficiencies about it. With that result, together with combination of digital archives construction development trend in the era of big data, regarding to ecological, socialized, specialized, intelligent and better educated, the paper ends up with suggestions to make a stride in the future, which consist of overall planning, cooperation mechanism, personnel structure, technology adoption and resources organization.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2021, 11 (3): 18-18.  
    Abstract333)      PDF(pc) (314KB)(2919)       Save
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    Research of Personalized Information Recommendation Model Based on Web 3.0
    Xu Baoxiang Wu Huijuan
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2012, 2 (1): 59-63.  
    Abstract2114)      PDF(pc) (2987KB)(2866)       Save

    Analyzing Web 3.0’s content, we know it is necessary to solve personalized information need, when we face numerous volumes of information. At present, it is only to study from 3 aspects: collaborative filtering、content analysis、associated rules,and two sides based on the user and on the goods, but it based on the individual records of history, or similar to record history of the user to dig the information,so it is necessary to base on user groups,and the balance of power of singer user information and user groups information is this new perspective. 

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    Cited: Baidu(2)

    The Evolution and Prospect of the Application Field of Social Presence Theory

    Zhang Yihan Yuan Qinjian
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2020, 10 (1): 82-.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2020.01.082
    Abstract1334)      PDF(pc) (6399KB)(2786)       Save

    The purpose of this study is to help scholars sort out and clarify the evolution of the main application fields of the social presence theory and its application status in different fields. This study conducted a detailed search and literature review of the studies that using social presence theory, systemically summarized the main application fields of social presence theory, the evolution of the main application fields and its application status, proposed the existing shortcomings, the future research directions and appliaction fields. It is found that the communication field is social presence theory’s birthplace and its earliest application field. Later, it gradually expanded into the field of online learning and its application in this field is relatively mature. The e-commerce is a rising star in all application fields, and its application in human-computer interaction is enduring and has a better outlook with the artificial intelligence boom. There are some shortcomings in existing researches, such as, the research on emerging communication methods is not enough, and there is no conclusion that uniform regularity is formed, the attention to the mobile terminal is not enough, and so on. Mobile learning performance, the design and optimization of mobile end systems and platforms, social e-commerce, AI applications, new crossing areas etc. are important topics and fields for the future application of social presence theory.

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    Review of Corpus Research in China
    Huang Shuiqing Wang Dongbo
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2021, 11 (3): 4-17.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2021.03.004
    Abstract4213)      PDF(pc) (1624KB)(2754)       Save
    With the in-depth development of big data and artificial intelligence technology, corpus research has received more and more attention. From the collection of language materials for linguistic research to the in-depth annotation knowledge resources supporting knowledge mining and discovery, the depth and breadth of the corpus related research have also been fully explored. This article takes the domestic journal literature as the object. First, we analyze the publishing trend of domestic corpus research, the author's cooperation and the research hotspots of different eras from a quantitative perspective. Secondly, we discuss the processes and methods of the construction and annotation of domestic corpus from a qualitative perspective. We explain the application status of corpus including the fields of language teaching, information retrieval, etc. Finally, we comprehensively discuss various representative corpus in China, and summarize the construction and development characteristics.
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    Mixed-Methods of Measuring User Experience in Information Interaction
    Fang Yuling Deng Shengli Yang Lina
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2015, 5 (1): 38-43.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2015.01.038
    Abstract2104)      PDF(pc) (794KB)(2656)       Save

    The paper analyses both the pragmatic and hedonic aspects of user experience in information interactions under the new situation. Methods used to measure user experience are described, which included self-report measures, the behavioral data and the physiological data that is comparatively new. Finally the application of mixed-methods approach to measuring user experience is discussed on the basis of document analysis.

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    Cited: Baidu(3)
    Criteria of Structural Equation Modeling: Comparisons and Enlightenments of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM
    Yuan Ye Shiau Wenlung Yu Yuan Wang Kanliang Li Yiran
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2023, 13 (3): 6-22.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.03.006
    Abstract2768)      PDF(pc) (2464KB)(2606)       Save
    Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze the complex relationships between observed variables and latent variables. Covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) are the two types of SEM. SEM has been widely used in social science such as organizational management, information systems, marketing management and other disciplines. In recent years the number of research papers using PLS-SEM method has increased. Since CB-SEM and PLS-SEM are different in algorithm and requirements, the application of unsuitable methods may lead to inaccurate results. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the differences between the two methods and report guidelines. This paper reviews the conditions and application criteria of CB-SEM and PLS-SEM, and takes the use of fintech by wealth management enterprises as an example to compare the analysis process and results of the two methods, emphasizing the importance and necessity of choosing appropriate methods. This paper provides a valuable reference for researchers to use SEM for accurate data analysis.
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    The Research of Undergraduate WeChat User’s Information Sharing Behavior and Influence Factors
    Fu Ping Meng Wei
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2015, 5 (4): 105-111.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2015.04.105
    Abstract2649)      PDF(pc) (1007KB)(2576)       Save

    The development of mobile Internet has further changed people’s information dissemination modes, while “Strong relationship”, “Decentralization”and “User thinking” have deconstructed the original oneway social structure. Based on the Lasswell’s “5W” theory, taking questionnaires, this paper explores the information sharing behavior of undergraduates from undergraduates’ usage, sharing frequency and sharing content. It also studies undergraduate WeChat users’ information sharing behavior and influence factors in the features of communicators,products, sharing motivation and environment. This research finds that undergraduate WeChat user’s information sharing behavior is due to interaction of the internal and external factors. This paper can help media understanding the users’ habits and preferences,to further improve the level of service provided.

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    Empirical Study on the Effects of Perceived Value and Social Influence on User Loyalty for Social Networking Sites
    Gu Rui OH Lih-Bin Wang Kanliang
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2013, 3 (1): 10-21.  
    Abstract2533)      PDF(pc) (1567KB)(2567)       Save

    Social networking service (SNS) has attracted a large number of users because of its ability to provide personalization and socialization. However, SNS providers are facing the critical issue of the decrease in both user base and usage rate due to severe competition. Hence, it is of paramount importance for SNS providers to keep their websites sticky and to develop user loyalty. This study proposed a research model of SNS user loyalty comprising of perceived utilitarian value, hedonic value, and social influence as the antecedents. Data on 289 SNS users were collected and empirically analyzed using factor analysis and structural equation modeling method. It was found that both perceived utilitarian and hedonic value have significantly positive impact on user satisfaction and loyalty, and social influence significantly and positively impacts user loyalty. Lastly, discussion of research findings and implications for SNS providers, as well as suggestions for future research are provided.

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    Cited: Baidu(2)
    Users’ Information Behavior from the Perspective of Metaverse:Framework and Prospect
    Wu Jiang Cao Zhe Chen Pei He Chaocheng Ke Dan
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2022, 12 (1): 4-20.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2022.01.004
    Abstract2094)      PDF(pc) (3218KB)(2530)       Save
    The metaverse is a digital society of the ternary world, in which people participate in the integration of virtuality and reality with a digital identity. From the perspective of the metaverse, the virtual and reality have been deeply integrated. Accordingly, information has a richer production and representation form, and users have new demands and experiences. It is noted that there exist both similarities and differences in users’ information behaviors between the metaverse and traditional environments. Specifically, from the perspective of the metaverse, the research on users’ information behaviors can be based on the existing theories and combined with the characteristics of the new environment. It can be carried out from the three dimensions of the user, information, and technology to achieve more effective information resource management and user behavior understanding, so as to promote the application promotion and risk management of the metaverse.
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    UK Electronic Health Records Development and Its Implications to China
    Zhou Lihong Liu Lu Zhao Yiming
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2014, 4 (2): 94-100,封3.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2014.02.094
    Abstract2484)      PDF(pc) (2910KB)(2421)       Save

    By reviewing and analysing the related information, literature and government reports on the development of UK electronic health records, this paper intends to gain experiences on the issues of basic information collection, archive creation, reservation and maintenance, and information review process. Moreover, current problems on ineffective budget control, projects delay, and community cultural conflicts are also reviewed and analysed in this paper, in order to articulate and provide useful suggestions to the construction of digital health records in China.

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    Cited: Baidu(3)
    Research on the Evaluation Index System of High-level Innovative Talents
    Wu Xin
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2014, 4 (3): 107-封三.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2014.03.107
    Abstract1754)      PDF(pc) (828KB)(2396)       Save

    The paper taked Da Ya Wan Economic and Technological Development Zone as the object of empirical study. Based on experts’ interview and literature survey, it designed a questionnaire respecting the evaluation index system of high-level innovative talents. After researching on 450 respondents which came from the area of petrochemicals, electronic information, automobile parts, port logistics, and tourism and belonged to three kinds of talents which were basic research, engineering and technical personnel, the article analyzed the impact of industry and the type of talent on the respondents’ intention choice behavior. Finally, we made a number of recommendations focusing on the personnel evaluation of high-level innovative talents of China Economic and Technological Development Zone.

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    Cited: Baidu(1)
    Practice and Inspirationof Information Resource Management from Central Intelligence Agency in America Under the Environment of Think Tank Construction
    Huang Ruhua Li Baiyang
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2015, 5 (3): 37-41.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2015.03.037
    Abstract1773)      PDF(pc) (679KB)(2388)       Save

    Owing to the lack of mature process and pattern of the information management in think tank construction in China, this article investigates information management practice in Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) which is a distinguished think tank in U.S., in order to provide reference for the construction of Think tank in China. It uses network survey, literature survey and case study method to research the management mode on information organization, information publication, intelligence analysis, publication management etc. in the CIA’s digital library. Finally, it finds that CIA is advanced on the information management of theory, technology and process, and the practical experience of information management is summarized to the think tank construction in our country.

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    CitNetExplorer——A New Bibliometrics Analysis Software
    Liu Dongxiao Xu Zhenliang Wang Chunbo Yan Xin
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2016, 6 (2): 51-62.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2016.02.051
    Abstract6012)      PDF(pc) (6385KB)(2377)       Save
    CitNetExplorer is a new bibliometrics analysis software which was developed by Van Eck and Waltman and their team in Leiden University. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic functionalities and main panels of CitNetExplorer, and how to construct the citation network map through CitNetExplorer and its advantages in visualization. Secondly, it demonstrates the specific processes and steps of analyzing scientific publications citation network by using CitNetExplorer in exemplifying application. At last, this paper illustrates some deficiencies of CitNetExplorer.
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    Analysis of the Research Front and Hotspot on Domestic User Experience Based on Knowledge Mapping
    Xiang Jianqin
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2013, 3 (4): 84-90.  
    Abstract1923)      PDF(pc) (2403KB)(2361)       Save

    The paper obtains the domestic user experience research papers through keyword searches. Then using the keyword co-occurrence method and multivariate statistical analysis method, this paper draws knowledge map of the domestic user experience research basing on co-word matrix of high-frequency keywords. There are six mainstream research domains including teaching emotional experience, user experience design and its applications, experience economy and experiential marketing, the usability in network security and information security, the technology and environment of user experience, and the emotional experience of higher education.

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    Development Status and Future Prospects on Software and IT Services Industry in China
    Chen Wei
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2013, 3 (3): 4-7.  
    Abstract2744)      PDF(pc) (1011KB)(2326)       Save

    The paper introduces development of Softwere and IT Service Industry in China,and emphasizes that we has made great achievements while there are some problems like small,not strong,and not meeting demand,et al. Basing on analysis of trends in the softwere industry,it raises prospects that IT fields development is approaching limit currently,the focus of future competition is the ecosystem construction with mobile intelligent terminal operating system as the core.

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    Cited: Baidu(2)
    A Review of Metaverse Research and Applications
    Star X.Zhao Qiao Lili Fred Y.Ye
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2022, 12 (4): 12-23,45.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2022.04.012
    Abstract2276)      PDF(pc) (934KB)(2324)       Save
    In review of the current situation and future of research and application of metaverse, this paper focus on four aspects: theoretical concepts, key technologies, application scenarios and policy governance. The academic community has now formed three major theoretical perspectives: parallel universe view, fusion universe view and evolutionary universe view, which converge three technological development paths of replicated reality, augmented reality and transcendental reality, respectively. The digital economics in business life, industrial production, culture and education, and urban society have produced a positive weather of blossoming. In terms of governance, this paper suggests that the development of metaverse in China should be built with "autonomous and controllable" industry, "virtual-reality interaction" direction and "inclusive and prudent" attitude. Finally, this paper presents three basic metaverse indicators, namely metaverse index, metaverse duration and metaverse population, to characterize the space, time and development of metaverse respectively.
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    Factors Influencing Consumer’s Information Adoption of User-generated Content
    Gao Yan Mo Zuying
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2014, 4 (4): 69-77.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2014.04.069
    Abstract2225)      PDF(pc) (1168KB)(2323)       Save

    Web2.0 technologies have created numerous opportunities for the production of User-generated Content (UGC).This phenomenon impacts online retailers as this easily accessible information could greatly affect the online consumption decision. The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which opinion seekers are willing to accept and adopt online consumer reviews from social media and which factors encourage adoption. Using dual-process theories, an information adoption model was developed to examine the factors affecting UGC adoption of online opinion seekers in social media. The model was tested empirically using a sample of 158 users who had experience within social media, movie.douban.com. Users were required to complete a survey regarding the online consumer reviews received from social media. The paper found comprehensiveness, timeliness and relevance to be the most effective components of the UGC quality construct of the research model, making them key influencers of UGC adoption.

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    The Research of Sentiment Recognition of Online Users Based on DNNs Multimodal Fusion

    Fan Tao Wu Peng Cao Qi
    Journal of Information Resources Management    2020, 10 (1): 39-.   DOI: 10.13365/j.jirm.2020.01.039
    Abstract2231)      PDF(pc) (9610KB)(2303)       Save
    The research of sentiment recognition of online users mostly are based texts, lacking the research which consider the texts and attached images to recognize the sentiment. The paper proposed a DNNs-SVM multimodal fusion model. In the extraction of textual features, we used word2vec model to represent texts. And a BiLSTMs model was built to extract the features of texts. In the extraction of visual features, we built a fine-tuned CNNs, using VGG16 as base model, to extract the features of images. We concatenated textual features and visual features in feature-level. Then the fused features were fed into SVM classifier to complete multimodal sentiment recognition. Additionally, the proposed model was compared to designed baseline models. The baseline models were word2vec+BiLSTMs, BERT+BiLSTMs, CNNs, fine-tuned CNNs and DNNs. The results showed that the results of fused features outperformed that of unimodal features and the proposed model outperformed all baseline models.
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