Abstract: Under the dual background of deepening the modernization of national governance and the wave of big data, archival data governance has become the theoretical frontier and practical hotspot of the archival field. Guided by the concept of ecological civilization, this paper explores and analyzes the connotation attributes and knowledge system of archival data governance ecology from the ecological perspective, so as to innovate and enrich the archival data governance theory, promote the cross-penetration of archival science, ecosystem and governance theory, and open up new growth points of the discipline. On the basis of summarizing the research status and development trend of archival data governance, this paper interprets and analyzes the definition characteristics of archival data governance ecology, and reveals the structural elements, evolution mechanism and operational obstacles of archival data governance ecology. Focusing on the healthy and harmonious development of archival data governance ecology, we explore and build a multi-dimensional, three-dimensional and systematic balanced regulation path, promote the coordinated operation, orderly evolution and energy level leap of archival data governance ecology, and promote the modernization of archival data governance.

Key words: Archival data, Archival data governance, Governance ecology, Operation evolution, Balanced regulation