信息资源管理学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 63-77.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2026.01.063

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

全生命周期视角下数据要素赋能城市社区韧性的机制与效果研究

陈迎欣1 葛然1 平闪闪1 丁鼎2   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨,150001; 
    2.新疆大学经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐,830046
  • 出版日期:2026-01-26 发布日期:2026-03-23
  • 作者简介:陈迎欣(通讯作者),博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为公共安全与危机管理、城市治理与公共政策,Email:chenyxdingdang@hrbeu.edu.cn;葛然,博士研究生,研究方向为公共安全与危机管理、城市治理与公共政策;平闪闪,硕士研究生,研究方向为公共安全与危机管理、城市治理与公共政策;丁鼎,本科生,研究方向为工商管理。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“ 重大公共危机事件下数智赋能社区韧性研究”(22BGL241)的研究成果之一。

Research on the Mechanism and Effect of Data Elements Empowering Urban Community Resilience from a Full Life Cycle Perspective

Chen Yingxin1 Ge Ran1 Ping Shanshan1 Ding ding2   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001; 
    2. School of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046
  • Online:2026-01-26 Published:2026-03-23
  • About author:Chen Yingxin(corresponding author), Ph.D, professor,Ph.D supervisor, research interests including public safety and crisis management, urban governance and public policy, Email:chenyxdingdang@hrbeu.edu.cn; Ge Ran, Ph.D.candidate, research interests including public safety and crisis management, urban governance and public policy; Ping Shanshan, master candidate, research interests including public safety and crisis management, urban governance and public policy; Ding ding, undergraduate, research interests including business administration.
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Social Science Fund of China "Research on Digital-Intelligent Empowerment of Community Resilience Under Major Public Crisis Events"(22BGL241).

摘要: 在新质生产力发展的时代背景下,加速城市社区数字化转型从而提升社区韧性已成为基层社区治理的核心导向和根本诉求。基于数据全生命周期视角,运用SEM-BP神经网络混合方法探索不同类型社区在数据要素作用下的韧性变化,揭示数据要素赋能社区韧性的作用机制和作用效果。研究结果表明,数据生产、数据整合及数据运用分别对社区的物理韧性、社会韧性、制度韧性和文化韧性具有不同的影响;社区精细化协商治理模式促进数据整合与共享,打通部门条块壁垒,破除“数字悬浮”现象,提升社区物理韧性和社会韧性;在人口老龄化的基本国情下,“银发数字鸿沟”现象降低社区整体数据运用水平和社区制度韧性水平;社区精细化协商治理与社区数字技术发展双重加持弥补了社区人口老龄化的短板,社区韧性整体水平有所提升。

关键词: 数据要素, 数据赋能, 社区韧性, 全生命周期, 城市治理

Abstract: In the context of the development of new quality productive forces, accelerating the digital transformation of communities to enhance community resilience has become the core orientation and fundamental demand of grassroots community governance. Based on the perspective of the whole life cycle of data, the hybrid method of Structural Equation Model (SEM) and BP Neural Network was used to empirically analyze the resilience changes of different types of communities under the influence of data elements, and reveal the mechanism and effect of data-empowered community resilience. The research results are as follows: data production, data integration and data application have different impacts on the physical, social, institutional and cultural resilience of communities, respectively. The community refined consultation governance model promotes data integration and sharing, breaks down departmental barriers and the phenomenon of "digital suspension", and improves the physical and social resilience of communities. Under the basic national conditions of China's population aging, the phenomenon of "silver digital divide" reduces the overall data utilization level of communities, resulting in a decrease in the institution resilience of communities. The dual blessing of community refined consultation governance and the development of community digital technology has made up for the shortcomings of the aging community population, and the overall level of community resilience has been improved.

Key words: Data elements, Data empowerment, Community resilience, Full life cycle, Urban governance

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