信息资源管理学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 65-77.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2026.03.065

• “中国信息资源管理学科自主知识体系构建研究”专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

论中华传统文化典型价值论视野下的情报观、信息观与知识观

马捷1,2 顾英驰1 代云松1 侯怡凌1   

  1. 1.吉林大学商学与管理学院,长春,130012; 
    2.吉林大学信息资源研究中心,长春,130012
  • 出版日期:2026-05-26 发布日期:2026-06-16
  • 作者简介:马捷,博士,教授,研究方向为知识组织;顾英驰(通讯作者),博士生,研究方向为信息资源管理、知识组织,Email: Guycjlu@163.com;代云松,本科生,研究方向为信息资源管理、知识组织;侯怡凌,硕士生,研究方向为信息资源管理、知识组织。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“ 中国传统优秀文化视野下中国信息资源管理学科自主知识体系研究”(2025JZDZ099)阶段性成果之一。

An Inquiry into the Conceptions of Intelligence, Information and Knowledge in the Context of Representative Axiological Systems of Traditional Chinese Culture

Ma Jie1,2  Gu Yingchi1 Dai Yunsong1 Hou Yiling1   

  1. 1.School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012; 
    2.Information Resource Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012
  • Online:2026-05-26 Published:2026-06-16
  • About author:Ma Jie, Ph.D, professor, research interests including knowledge organization; Gu Yingchi (corresponding author), Ph.D. candidate, research interests including information resources management and knowledge organization,Email: Guycjlu@163.com;Dai Yunsong, undergraduate, research interests including information resources management and knowledge organization; Hou Yiling, master candidate, research interests including information resources management and knowledge organization.
  • Supported by:
    This paper is one of the outcomes of the Major Special Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education, titled "Research on the Independent Knowledge System of China' s Information Resources Management Discipline from the Perspective of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture" (2025JZDZ099).

摘要: 情报观、信息观、知识观作为信息资源管理学科的三大核心观念,始终贯穿于学科发展之中。中华传统文化源远流长,思想体系博大精深,本研究立足中国哲学视角,以中华传统文化中儒墨道法典型价值论为分析工具,对三观进行系统阐释与完善发展。基于概念分析提炼出三观的核心追问,情报观聚焦服务指向、作用方式与可靠性,信息观聚焦战略资产、效能实现与系统平衡;知识观聚焦超越路径、认知框架与实践导向。进而从儒墨道法思想中凝练民本、利民、制度、整体、客观、诚信等16个价值维度,实现现代学科追问与传统智慧资源的契合对接,这一对接不仅可为既有学科观念强化文化基因,也推动其价值维度体系的进一步完善。本研究揭示中华传统文化和价值资源赋能学科发展的内在逻辑,可为信息资源管理研究从“功能拓展”转向“价值自觉”,进而构建具有中国自主性的学科理论框架,提供相应的学理依据与视角支撑。

关键词: 情报观, 信息观, 知识观, 中华传统文化, 价值论

Abstract: The views of intelligence, information, and knowledge serve as the three core concepts within the discipline of Information Resources Management, consistently underpinning its development. Chinese traditional culture boasts a long and profound history, rich in intellectual heritage. Therefore, this study adopts a Chinese philosophical perspective, employing the representative value theories of Confucianism, Mohism, Daoism, and Legalism within Chinese traditional culture as analytical tools to systematically interpret and refine these three views. Through conceptual analysis, the core inquiries of the three views are distilled: the view of intelligence focuses on service orientation, mode of operation, and reliability; the view of information focuses on strategic assets, effectiveness realization, and systemic balance; the view of knowledge focuses on transcendental pathways, cognitive frameworks, and practical orientation. Subsequently, sixteen value dimensions, including people-oriented governance, benefitting the people, institutional framework, holistic perspective, objectivity, and integrity, are extracted from the philosophies of Confucianism, Mohism, Daoism, and Legalism, thereby achieving a coherent alignment between contemporary disciplinary inquiries and traditional intellectual resources. This alignment not only strengthens the cultural foundations of existing disciplinary concepts but also further refines their system of value dimensions. This study elucidates the inherent logic through which traditional Chinese values and resources empower disciplinary development, providing corresponding theoretical grounds and perspectives to facilitate the transition of information resource management research from " functional expansion" toward " value consciousness", thereby contributing to the construction of a disciplinary theoretical framework with distinct Chinese autonomy.

Key words: Intelligence view, Information view, Knowledge view, Traditional Chinese culture, Axiology

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