信息资源管理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 42-55.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2025.04.042

• 专题·对话式搜索中的人智交互模式 • 上一篇    下一篇

对话式搜索系统主动性对人智协作效果的影响研究

傅诗婷1 姜婷婷2,3 宋德凤2   

  1. 1.华中师范大学信息管理学院,武汉,430079; 
    2.武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072; 
    3.武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2025-07-26 发布日期:2025-08-31
  • 作者简介:傅诗婷,博士,讲师,研究方向为人智交互、信息行为;姜婷婷(通讯作者),博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为人智交互、信息行为、用户体验度量、人本数据分析,Email: tij@whu.edu.cn;宋德凤,硕士研究生,研究方向为人智交互、人本数据分析。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“人本人工智能驱动的信息服务体系重构与应用研究”(22&ZD325)的研究成果之一。

Research on the Influence of Initiative in Conversational Search Systems on Human-AI Collaboration

Fu Shiting1 Jiang Tingting2,3 Song Defeng2   

  1. 1.School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan,430079; 
    2.School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan,430072; 
    3.Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan,430072
  • Online:2025-07-26 Published:2025-08-31
  • About author:Fu Shiting, Ph.D, Lecturer, research interests include human-AI interaction, information behavior; Jiang Tingting(corresponding author), Ph.D, professor, research interests include human-AI interaction, information behavior, user experience measurement, human-centered data analysis, Email:tij@whu.edu.cn; Song Defeng, master candidate, research interests include human-AI interaction, human-centered data analysis.
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China titled "Research on the Reconstruction and Application of Information Service System Driven by Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence"(22&ZD325).

摘要: 本研究聚焦于对话式搜索系统(Conversational search system, CSS)的主动性特征,提取了澄清、建议、披露三类CSS主动交互策略,构建了支持混合主动交互的CSS,将其与用户主动交互的CSS对比。实验结果表明,CSS主动性能够显著提高搜索结果的内在质量、情景质量、形式质量,提升系统的易用性与社会临场感,增强用户对系统的信任度与感知任务吸引力,并且团队共识水平在所有影响路径中均具有显著中介作用。研究结果为CSS的主动交互设计提供了理论基础与实践启示。

关键词: 对话式搜索, 混合主动, 主动交互, 人智协作, 人智交互, 协作效果

Abstract: This study examines the role of proactivity in conversational search systems (CSS), identifying three key proactive interaction strategies, i.e., clarification, suggestion and disclosure.A mixed-initiative CSS was developed based on these strategies and compared with a user-initiative CSS. Experimental results showed that proactive CSS significantly improved the intrinsic, contextual, and representation quality of search results, enhanced system usability and social presence, and increased user trust and task attraction. Team consensus consistently mediated these effects. The findings offer both theoretical and practical insights for designing proactive CSS.

Key words: Conversational search, Mixed-initiative, Proactive interaction, Human-AI collaboration, Human-AI interaction, Collaboration effectiveness

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