国家自然科学基金委员会与日本学术振兴会科研项目资助布局比较研究

doi:10.13365/j.jirm.2026.01.131

信息资源管理学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 131-141.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2026.01.131

国家自然科学基金委员会与日本学术振兴会科研项目资助布局比较研究

王剑斌¹　郝静雅²　陈泓谕³　田晓翌⁴　柏燕秋⁴　颜晓虹⁵

1.浙江工业大学材料科学与工程学院，湖州，313200；　
2.国家自然科学基金委员会计划局，北京，100085；
3.浙江工业大学机械工程学院，杭州，310023；　
4.中国科学技术交流中心，北京，100045；　
5.中国国际核聚变能源计划执行中心，北京，100862

出版日期:2026-01-26 发布日期:2026-03-23
作者简介:王剑斌，硕士，副研究员，研究方向为科技政策理论、信息融合处理；郝静雅(通讯作者)，博士，助理研究员，研究方向为科技政策管理，Email: haojy@nsfc.gov.cn；陈泓谕，博士，副教授，博士生导师，研究方向为科技政策管理、超精密加工；田晓翌，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为科技政策管理；柏燕秋，学士，翻译，研究方向为科技翻译；颜晓虹，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为科技政策管理。

A Comparative Study on the Funding Layout of Scientific Research Projects Between the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Wang Jianbin¹　Hao Jingya²　Chen Hongyu³　Tian Xiaoyi⁴　Bai Yanqiu⁴　Yan Xiaohong⁵

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou, 313200;　
2.Bureau of Planning, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing, 100085;　
3.College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310023;　
4.China Science and Technology Exchange Center, Beijing, 100045;　
5.China International Nuclear Fusion Energy Program Execution Center, Beijing,100862

Online:2026-01-26 Published:2026-03-23
About author:Wang Jianbin, master, associate researcher, research interests including science and technology policy theory, information fusion processing; Hao Jingya(corresponding author), Ph.D., assistant researcher, research interests including science and technology policy management, Email: haojy@nsfc.gov.cn; Chen Hongyu, Ph.D., associate professor, doctoral supervisor, research interests including science and technology policy management, ultra-precision machining; Tian Xiaoyi, master, assistant researcher, research interests including science and technology policy management; Bai Yanqiu, bachelor, translator, research interests including scientific and technological translation; Yan Xiaohong, Ph.D., senior engineer, research interests including science and technology policy management.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大力加强基础研究是通往科技强国的必由之路。国家自然科学基金作为资助基础研究的主渠道之一,其资源配置优化是推动基础研究高质量发展的重要保障。针对现阶段资源配置分配不合理可能导致资助效能偏低、有碍基础研究持续性发展等问题,本文系统调研了日本最具代表性科研资助机构日本学术振兴会的资助布局与特点,对比分析了日本学术振兴会和国家自然科学基金委员会的资助布局情况,采用‘MAPE+DTW’多维度融合映射对两家机构的项目共性程度进行分析,对比了两家机构项目类型的映射关系,并提出下一步工作建议,旨在进一步提高财政资金使用效益,提升国家自然科学基金资助效能,为优化国家自然科学基金资源配置提供国外实践经验和建议参考。

关键词: 日本学术振兴会, 资助布局, 基础研究, 科学基金, 资源配置

Abstract: Strengthening basic research is the only way to become a powerful country in science and technology. The National Natural Science Foundation of China is one of the main channels for funding basic research, and its resource allocation optimization is an important guarantee to promote the high-quality development of basic research. In view of the unreasonable allocation of resources at the present stage, which may lead to low funding efficiency and hinder the sustainable development of basic research, this paper systematically investigates the funding layout and characteristics of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science as the most representative research funding agency in Japan, and compares the funding layout of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The multi-dimensional fusion mapping of MAPE+DTW is used to analyze the commonality of the projects between the two agencies, and the mapping relationship between the projects of the two agencies is compared. Suggestions for further work are put forward, aiming to further improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, improve the efficiency of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and provide foreign practical experience and suggestions for optimizing the allocation of resources of the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Key words: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Funding layout, Basic research, Science funding, Resource allocation

中图分类号:

G311

王剑斌　郝静雅　陈泓谕　田晓翌　柏燕秋　颜晓虹. 国家自然科学基金委员会与日本学术振兴会科研项目资助布局比较研究[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2026, 16(1): 131-141.

Wang Jianbin　Hao Jingya　Chen Hongyu　Tian Xiaoyi　Bai Yanqiu　Yan Xiaohong. A Comparative Study on the Funding Layout of Scientific Research Projects Between the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science[J]. Journal of Information Resources Management, 2026, 16(1): 131-141.

[1]	张琳　杜会英　尚媛媛　黄颖. 性别视角下国家自然科学基金项目负责人的成果产出与影响研究[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2021, 11(3): 110-120.
[2]	吴江　周露莎. 医疗信息资源跨地区流动：在线医疗社区优化医疗资源配置作用的研究[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2017, 7(4): 58-65,85.
[3]	郑继来. 网络环境下基于用户信息需求的信息资源配置研究综述[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2011, 1(3): 89-94.
[4]	查先进. 论信息资源配置研究的几个转变[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2011, 1(1): 33-38.

国家自然科学基金委员会与日本学术振兴会科研项目资助布局比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Funding Layout of Scientific Research Projects Between the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价