信息资源管理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 12-23,45.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2022.04.012

所属专题: 元宇宙相关研究

• 特约稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

元宇宙研究与应用综述

赵星1,2,3 乔利利3,4 叶鹰5   

  1. 1.复旦大学大数据研究院,上海,200433; 
    2.复旦大学国家智能评价与治理实验基地,上海,200433; 
    3.元宇宙与虚实交互联合创新中心,上海,200433; 
    4.华东师范大学经济与管理学部,上海,200062; 
    5.南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023
  • 出版日期:2022-07-26 发布日期:2022-09-16
  • 作者简介:赵星,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为数据智能与智能评价、元宇宙与智能治理,本文通讯作者,Email: xzhao@fudan.edu.cn;乔利利,博士研究生,研究方向为智能评价与治理、战略管理;叶鹰,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为信息计量分析、图书情报理论。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系教育部科学技术与信息化司智能社会治理研究项目“智能化沉浸式教育场景的网络设施关键技术标准及环境评价研究”和中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“数据要素流动与风险管控关键问题研究”的研究成果之一。

A Review of Metaverse Research and Applications

Star X.Zhao1,2,3 Qiao Lili3,4 Fred Y.Ye5   

  1. 1. Institute of Big Data(IBD),Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433; 
    2. National Institute of Intelligent Evaluation and Governance, Fudan University, Shanghai,200433; 
    3. Institute of Metaonreal, Shanghai, 200433; 
    4. Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062; 
    5. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023
  • Online:2022-07-26 Published:2022-09-16

摘要: 从理论概念、关键技术、应用场景和政策治理四个方面,对元宇宙研究与应用的现状和未来进行了述评。学界目前形成了平行宇宙观、融合宇宙观和进化宇宙观三类理论观点,分别汇聚出复刻现实、增强现实和超脱现实三种技术发展路径。在认知交互商业生活、工业生产、文化教育和城市社会的数字经济方面产生了百花齐放的积极气象。治理上,本文建议中国的元宇宙发展应构建“自主可控”的产业、“虚实交互”的方向和“包容审慎”的态度。最后,本文给出了元宇宙指数、元宇宙时长和元宇宙人口三个元宇宙基本测量指标,分别表征元宇宙的空间、时间与发展状况。

关键词: 元宇宙, 虚拟现实, 增强现实, 去中心化, 数字人, 数字经济, 智能治理

Abstract: In review of the current situation and future of research and application of metaverse, this paper focus on four aspects: theoretical concepts, key technologies, application scenarios and policy governance. The academic community has now formed three major theoretical perspectives: parallel universe view, fusion universe view and evolutionary universe view, which converge three technological development paths of replicated reality, augmented reality and transcendental reality, respectively. The digital economics in business life, industrial production, culture and education, and urban society have produced a positive weather of blossoming. In terms of governance, this paper suggests that the development of metaverse in China should be built with "autonomous and controllable" industry, "virtual-reality interaction" direction and "inclusive and prudent" attitude. Finally, this paper presents three basic metaverse indicators, namely metaverse index, metaverse duration and metaverse population, to characterize the space, time and development of metaverse respectively.

Key words: Metaverse, Virtual reality, Augmented reality, Decentralization, Digital human, Digital economy, Smart governance

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