信息资源管理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 91-107.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2025.02.091

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多学科交叉与多场景嵌入:国内外数据伦理研究综述

张楚辉1,2 李卓卓3,4,5 裴雷1,2   

  1. 1.南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023; 
    2. 南京大学数据智能与交叉创新实验室,南京,210023; 
    3. 苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心,苏州,215123; 
    4. 苏州大学智能社会与数据治理研究院,苏州,215123; 
    5. 苏州大学社会学院档案与电子政务系,苏州,215123
  • 出版日期:2025-03-26 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 作者简介:张楚辉,博士研究生,研究方向为数据伦理、数据治理;李卓卓(通讯作者),博士,副教授,研究方向为数据治理、信息资源共享,Email:smileforever96@126.com;裴雷,博士,教授,研究方向为信息政策、数据要素。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“复杂信息环境下的数据要素流通政策仿真与评价监测研究”(24&ZD190)和江苏省社会科学基金项目“移动应用的隐私政策合规框架与透明度测评研究”(23TQB005)的研究成果之一。

Multidisciplinary Intersection and Multi-Scenario Embedding:Review of Domestic and International Research on Data Ethics

Zhang Chuhui1,2 Li Zhuozhuo3,4,5 Pei Lei1,2   

  1. 1. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023; 
    2. Laboratory of Data Intelligence and Interdisciplinary Innovation, Nanjing University, Nanjing,210023; 
    3. Center for Chinese Urbanization Studies, Soochow University, Suzhou,215213; 
    4. Institute of Intelligent Society and Data Governance, Soochow University, Suzhou,215123; 
    5. Department of Archives and E-Government, School of Social Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215213
  • Online:2025-03-26 Published:2025-04-11
  • About author:Zhang Chuhui, Ph.D.candidate, specializing in data ethics and data governance; Li Zhuozhuo(corresponding author), Ph.D., associate professor, specializing in data governance and information resource sharing,Email:smileforever96@126.com; Pei Lei, Ph.D., professor, specializing in information policy and data elements.
  • Supported by:
    This article is the outcome of the projects "Research on Policy Simulation and Evaluation Monitoring of Data Element Circulation in Complex Information Environments"(24&ZD190) supported by the Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China, "Research on the Compliance Framework and Transparency Assessment of Privacy Policies in Mobile Applications" supported by Jiangsu Province Social Science Foundation Project(23TQB005).

摘要: 数智时代,数据开发利用引发的数据伦理矛盾日益尖锐,冲击着人类社会治理秩序和价值判断体系,数据伦理研究和实践已经成为诸多学科共同关注的问题。本研究运用系统性综述方法,对国内外数据伦理研究的相关文献进行筛选分析,梳理数据伦理理论并归纳数据伦理研究的核心议题。研究结果显示,现有数据伦理研究呈现出多学科交叉的趋势,数据伦理治理实践已经嵌入到多元的数字场景中,理论和实践分别呈现出多学科和多场景的特点。然而,数据伦理研究的系统性、综合性、协同性与规范性还有提升的空间。未来研究可从三个方面进行拓展:一是有效连接数据伦理相关的实然和应然研究,二是开展跨学科数据伦理“并线”研究,三是开展从“场景”嵌入到综合“场域”的数据伦理研究。

关键词: 数据伦理, 数据治理, 信息伦理, 伦理治理, 数字化转型

Abstract: In the age of digital intelligence, conflicts in data ethics arising from the exploitation and utilization of data have become increasingly pronounced, challenging societal governance structures and value systems. Research on data ethics has thus emerged as a shared concern across multiple disciplines. This paper adopts a systematic review method to analyze relevant literature, synthesizing data ethics theories and summarizing the core issues in data ethics research. Current studies demonstrate a clear trend toward interdisciplinary integration, with data ethics governance practices embedded across diverse digital contexts. Both theoretical and practical dimensions exhibit characteristics of multidisciplinarity and multi-contextuality. However, there remains significant scope to enhance the systematic, comprehensive, collaborative, and normative aspects of data ethics research. Future studies could explore three key directions: effectively linking empirical and normative research on data ethics, advancing interdisciplinary integration in data ethics studies, and transitioning from context-specific applications to holistic research addressing broader data governance ecosystems.

Key words: Data ethics, Data governance, Information ethics, Ethical governance, Digital transformation

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