信息资源管理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 18-30.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2022.06.018

所属专题: 数据要素市场建设及数据治理

• 学术专栏-数据要素市场与数据治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外政府数据资产管理的主要做法与基本经验

夏义堃 管茜   

  1. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2022-11-26 发布日期:2023-01-07
  • 作者简介:夏义堃,教授,研究方向为政府数据治理;管茜,博士生,研究方向为政府数据治理,Email:guan_qian96@1 63.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“我国政府数据治理与利用能力研究”(20&ZD161)研究成果之一。

The Main Practice and Basic Experience of Foreign Government Data Asset Management

Xia Yikun Guan Qian   

  1. Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072
  • Online:2022-11-26 Published:2023-01-07

摘要: 数字化时代政府数据量的急剧扩张与技术手段的快速更新,特别是随着各国大数据战略、开放政府数据战略、人工智能战略、数字经济战略的持续推进,数据作为战略资产的重要价值已成为全球共识。本文以美国、英国、澳大利亚等代表性国家政府数据资产管理相关战略、政策及实践举措为研究对象,以政府数据价值实现和风险平衡为核心,分析政府数据资产管理的共性特征与基本经验,即宏观上树立全面的数据资产观、推进数据资产管理的统筹布局,中观上以政策内容强化数据资产的过程管理,微观上以技术、多元伙伴、能力等要素的综合应用全面支持数据资产管理水平的提升。

关键词: 数据资产管理, 政府数据, 数据管理, 数据治理, 数据价值

Abstract: In the digital era, with the rapid expansion of government data volume and the updating of technological means, especially with the continuous promotion of big data strategy, open government data strategy, artificial intelligence strategy, and digital economy strategy, the important value of data as a strategic asset has become a global consensus. Focusing on the full realization of government data value and risk balance,this paper takes the strategies, policies and practical regulations of government data assets management in representative countries as the research object, then analyzes and summarizes its common characteristics and basic experience. That is, at the macro level, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive view of data assets and promote the overall layout of data asset management; at the meso level, the process management of data assets should be strengthened based on policies and schemes; at the micro level, the comprehensive application of technology, multiple partners, capabilities, and other elements should be used.

Key words: Data asset management, Government data, Data management, Data governance, Data value

中图分类号: