信息资源管理学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 101-111.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2022.02.101

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

隐私悖论是否存在?对隐私关注与隐私行为关系的荟萃分析

韩啸 谈津   

  1. 电子科技大学公共管理学院,成都,611731
  • 出版日期:2022-03-26 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 作者简介:韩啸(通讯作者),讲师,博士,研究方向为网络空间治理、数字政府治理研究,Email:zhengguan_yjs@126.com;谈津,本科生,研究方向为网络空间治理、用户隐私保护。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系2020年国家社科基金青年项目“人工智能应用背景下政府数据开放能力提升路径研究”(20CZZ034)的成果之一。

Does the Privacy Paradox Exist?A Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Privacy Concerns and Privacy Behavior

Han Xiao Tan Jin   

  1. School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,611731
  • Online:2022-03-26 Published:2022-04-25

摘要: 为了澄清隐私悖论是否存在,对隐私关注与隐私行为之间的关系作出客观判断。本研究使用荟萃分析方法,以我国2011—2021年公开发表文献为样本进行分析。研究发现,无论是“隐私保护行为”还是“隐私披露行为”的分析结果都否定了隐私悖论的存在;“行为”比“意愿”更容易产生隐私悖论;当“意愿”及其他因素(感知风险、信任等)作为中介变量时,会导致隐私悖论消失;不同类型的平台与隐私悖论的关联存在差异,社交媒体平台的关联性最高,非社交媒体平台不存在隐私悖论,表明隐私悖论存在边界条件。对隐私保护行为的类型进一步细分发现,不同的保护行为会对隐私悖论产生调节影响。通过分析现有实证研究结论,澄清了对隐私关注与隐私行为作用机制的认识并提出新的分析框架,供未来研究参考。

关键词: 隐私悖论, 隐私关注, 隐私保护行为, 隐私披露行为, 荟萃分析

Abstract: In order to objectively judge the research conclusions between privacy concern and privacy behavior and answer the question of whether the privacy paradox exists, meta-analysis was used as the research method to analyze published literatures in China from 2011 to 2021. It was found that both the combined analysis of the literature on privacy protection behavior and the literature on privacy disclosure behavior negated the existence of the privacy paradox.The study that chooses "behavior" as the dependent variable is more prone to the phenomenon of privacy paradox than the study of "attention". "Attention" and other mediating variables will lead to the disappearance of the privacy paradox. Platform types are highly correlated with privacy paradox, and social media platforms have the highest correlation, indicating that the emergence of privacy paradox has situational conditions. In addition, we divide the types of privacy protection behaviors, and find that "type" is also the important moderating variable for the emergence of privacy paradox. By collecting and summarizing the conclusions of existing empirical studies, this paper puts forward new insights into the mechanism, and provides references and suggestions for future privacy research.

Key words: Privacy paradox, Privacy concerns, Privacy protection behavior, Privacy disclosure behavior, Meta-analysis

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