信息资源管理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 12-22.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2020.05.012

• 专题-人文社科专题数据库建设关键技术与方法研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

人文社科专题数据库深度语义化研究

蒋 婷1 孙建军2   

  1. 1.南京财经大学信息工程学院,南京,210046;
    2.南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210093
  • 出版日期:2020-09-26 发布日期:2020-10-13
  • 作者简介:蒋婷,讲师,博士,研究方向为本体学习、数据挖掘、信息资源管理,Email:jiangtinghaha@126.com;孙建军,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为网络资源管理,Email:sjj@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“人文社科专题数据库建设规范化管理研究”(18ZDA326)的研究成果之一。

Research on Deep Semantic Processing in the Thematic Database of Humanities and Social Sciences

Jiang Ting1 Sun Jianjun2   

  1. 1.School of Information Engineering of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, 210046;
    2. School of Information Management of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093
  • Online:2020-09-26 Published:2020-10-13

摘要: 人文社科专题数据库中的资源具有较高的科学研究和社会经济价值,然而现有专题数据库无法实现自动提取语义信息和灵活的语义检索。本文对人文社科专题数据库的语义化架构及其关键技术如实体识别、分类、等级关系及非等级关系的抽取等进行深入研究,利用文物保护专题数据库作为案例,先确定元数据并提取相关实体及关系,再采用图数据库Neo4j进行了数据的存储、查询和推理。结果表明,本研究提出的架构及关键技术对人文社科专题数据库的语义化处理具有较好的效果。

关键词: 本体, 图数据库, 关系抽取, 实体识别, 语义检索

Abstract: Research of the resources in the thematic database of humanities and social sciences is valuable. However, the data utilization in the existing thematic databases has many defects and requires deep semantic processing. This paper studies the semantic architecture of the thematic database, as well as the key technologies. Then we conduct in-depth research on the entire process of the semantic processing, such as entity recognition, classification, hierarchical and non-hierarchical relationship extraction. Finally, this article uses the journal literature data in the humanities and social sciences thematic database as a case to construct the ontology, and uses Neo4j, the graph database for data storage, query and inference. The results show that the key technologies proposed in this paper can realize the deep semantic processing of the humanities and social sciences thematic database.

Key words: Ontology, Graph database, Relationship extraction, Entity recognition, Semantic retrieval

中图分类号: