信息资源管理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 63-75.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2021.06.063

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据伦理政策的量化研究:基于天文领域的数据管理办法

刘金亚1,2 谌悦3 章成志4 陈新兰1,2 顾立平1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院文献情报中心,北京,100190; 
    2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京,100190; 
    3.中国科学院国家天文台,北京,100012; 
    4.南京理工大学经济管理学院信息管理系,南京,210094
  • 出版日期:2021-11-26 发布日期:2022-01-18
  • 作者简介:刘金亚,硕士生,研究方向为信息服务、信息行为;谌悦,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为信息系统建设与管理;章成志,博士,教授,研究方向为信息组织、信息检索、文本挖掘及自然语言处理;陈新兰,硕士生,研究方向为用户研究与信息服务;顾立平(通讯作者),研究员,博士,Email:gulp@mail.las.ac.cn,研究方向为数据权益。

Quantitative Research on Data Ethics Policy: A Data Management Approach Based on Astronomy

Liu Jinya1,2 Chen Yue3 Zhang Chengzhi4 Chen Xinlan1,2 Gu Liping1,2   

  1. 1.National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190; 
    2.Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190; 
    3.The National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012; 
    4.Department of Information Management, School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094
  • Online:2021-11-26 Published:2022-01-18

摘要: 我国数字经济已进入自主创新阶段,如何引领开放,消除数字壁垒,值得学术界的广泛研究。数据政策中蕴含了相对固定的伦理规则,在指导科研人员如何有效开放、管理数据方面起着重要作用,挖掘数据政策有助指导图书馆开展数据管理服务。利用量化分析方法,分析71份政策文件的发布主体、伦理规则及伦理主题关系,发现天文数据管理是以科学社群牵头,通过群体层面的伦理要求,作用个体层面的伦理纽带,反向影响群体层面的伦理作用;其中阶段式释放、角色式优先、合作式获取、责任式共享、尊重式使用及发扬式开放为关注的伦理主题。

关键词: 政策文本挖掘, 数据政策, 数据伦理, 数据开放, 数据管理, 量化分析

Abstract: China’ s digital economy has entered the stage of independent innovation. How to lead the open and eliminate digital barriers is worth extensive research in the academic community.Data policies contain relatively constant ethical rules, which plays an important role in guiding researchers on how to effectively open and manage data. Mining data policies can help guiding libraries to develop data management services. With quantitative analysis, this paper analyzed the relationship between the issuing subject, ethical rules and ethical themes of 71 policy documents.It is found that scientific community has played a leading role in astronomical data management, and the ethical requirements at the group level has acted as the ethical bond at the individual level, while influenced the ethical role reversely at the group level.Phasing release, role-style priority, cooperative acquisition, responsible sharing, respectful use and open for developing are concerned themes in Astronomy.

Key words: Policy Text Mining, Data Policy, Data Ethics;Data openness, Data management, Quantitative Analysis

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