信息资源管理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 59-66.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2020.03.059

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

从DIKW到DiKS

万里 韩雅鸣   

  1. 山西财经大学信息学院,太原,030006
  • 出版日期:2021-05-26 发布日期:2021-06-22
  • 作者简介:万里(通讯作者),硕士生,研究方向为情报理论与文献计量,Email:1018597482@qq.com;韩雅鸣,硕士,副教授,研究方向为网络舆情与数据挖掘,Email:hanyaming2003@126.com。

From DIKW to DiKS

Wan Li Han Yaming   

  1. School of Information, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, 030006
  • Online:2021-05-26 Published:2021-06-22

摘要: 在这样一个信息时代,伴随着信息、数据、情报、知识等概念的混淆和层级的争议,“DIKW”金字塔模型风靡已久。但由于学科的不同,“DIKW”并不是放之四海而皆准的“一揽子”理论。本文在自然三要素理论框架下,探讨了“DIKW”模型的缺陷和不足,将模型中的I(information)和W(wisom)分别换成了i(intelligence)和S(science),提出了DiKS信息轮模型,经过分析得出如下结论:①信息的载体只有一个,那就是物质;②信息包括事实、数据、情报、知识、智能和科学等一切对客观事物描述的概念;③DiKS中科学概念的引入对知识管理、图书情报学、信息科学未来的研究具有一定的指引作用。

关键词: DIKW, DiKS, 信息, 数据, 情报, 知识, 科学

Abstract: In such an information era, with the confusion and controversy of information, data, intelligence, and knowledge, the DIKW pyramid model has been popular for a long time. However, due to the different disciplines, DIKW is not a universal package theory. This article discusses the shortcomings and deficiencies of the DIKW model under the framework of the three elements of nature theory,and replaces I (information) and W (wisom) in the model with i (intelligence) and S ( science), the DiKS information wheel model is proposed and analyzed, then the following conclusions are drawn: ①There is only one carrier of information, that is matter; ②Information includes all the concept of description of objective things,like facts, data, intelligence, knowledge, intelligence and science,etc.; ③The introduction of scientific concepts in DiKS has a certain guiding effect on the future research of knowledge management, library and information science, and information science.

Key words: DIKW, DiKS, Information, Data, Intelligence, Knowledge, Science

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