信息资源管理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 157-171.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2025.06.157

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

学术论文科学贡献测度研究综述:识别、分类与强度

韦华楠1,2 丁洁兰1,2 刘细文1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院文献情报中心,北京,100190; 
    2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京,100190
  • 出版日期:2025-11-26 发布日期:2026-01-06
  • 作者简介:韦华楠,博士研究生,研究方向为科研评价与科学计量;丁洁兰(通讯作者),博士,副研究员,研究方向为科学计量学、科技文献数据内容治理挖掘,Email: dingjielan@mail.las.ac.cn;刘细文,博士,研究员,研究方向为情报理论与方法。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“地域与文化复合视角下的国际合作测度方法研究”(23BTQ103)研究成果之一。

Review Research on Measuring Scientific Contributions of Academic Papers: Identification, Classification, and Intensity

Wei Huanan1,2 Ding Jielan1,2 Liu Xiwen1,2   

  1. 1.National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190; 
    2.Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190
  • Online:2025-11-26 Published:2026-01-06
  • About author:Wei Huanan, Ph.D. candidate, research interests including research evaluation and scientometrics; Ding Jielan(corresponding author), Ph.D., associate research professor, research interests including scientometrics, governance and mining of scientific and technological literature data, Email: dingjielan@mail.las.ac.cn; Liu Xiwen, Ph.D., research professor, research interests including intelligence theory and methods.
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the General Project of National Social Science Foundation of China, titled "Research on Measuring Methods of International Cooperation from the Perspective of Region and Culture" (23BTQ103).

摘要: 本研究系统梳理科学计量学领域学术论文科学贡献相关研究,总结研究方法与最新进展,旨在为后续研究提供借鉴和参考。通过查阅国内外相关文献,首先界定并解析学术论文科学贡献的核心概念和内涵,随后从方法视角对学术论文科学贡献的识别、分类与强度测度研究进行细致的描述与总结。研究表明,学术论文科学贡献的测度研究是正在快速发展的新兴研究领域,有待进一步发展与完善。未来,可以深化论文科学贡献作用机制的理论研究,完善理论贡献、方法贡献、数据贡献等细粒度科学贡献的测度方法研究,推进大模型在学术论文科学贡献测度中的应用研究。

关键词: 科学贡献, 贡献识别, 贡献分类, 贡献强度, 科学计量学

Abstract: This study systematically reviews research related to the scientific contributions of academic papers in the field of scientometrics, summarizes research methods and the latest progress, and aims to provide reference and guidance for subsequent research. By reviewing relevant domestic and international literature, this study first defines and analyzes the core concepts and connotations of the scientific contributions of academic papers. Subsequently, from a methodological perspective, it provides a detailed description and summary of the identification, classification, and intensity measurement of scientific contributions of academic papers. This study shows that the measurement of scientific contributions of academic papers is an emerging research field that is rapidly developing and requires further development and improvement. In the future, research can deepen the theoretical study of the mechanisms underlying the scientific contributions of papers and refine the measurement methods for fine-grained scientific contributions, such as theoretical contributions, methodological contributions and data contributions, and advance the application research of large language models in measuring the scientific contributions of papers.

Key words: Scientific contribution, Contribution identification, Contribution classification, Contribution intensity, Scientometrics

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