信息资源管理学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 20-35.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2025.02.020

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会科学实验在信息行为研究中的应用与发展:实验法的价值探索

张书涵1,3 章小童2,3 李月琳1,3   

  1. 1.南开大学商学院信息资源管理系,天津,300071; 
    2.西南大学商贸学院信息管理与信息系统系,重庆,402460;
    3.南开大学信息行为科学研究中心,天津,300071
  • 出版日期:2025-03-26 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 作者简介:张书涵,博士研究生,研究方向为信息行为,交互信息检索,信息质量与信息治理;章小童,博士,讲师,研究方向为人机交互与信息搜索、人类信息行为、健康信息学、情报学理论与方法;李月琳(通讯作者),博士,教授,研究方向为信息行为、交互信息检索、健康信息学、数字图书馆与信息系统评估、信息公开质量,Email: yuelinli@nankai.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“国家重大突发事件信息公开质量研究”(20&ZD142)的研究成果之一。

The Application of Social Science Experiment in Information Behavior Research: An Exploration of the Value of Experimental Methods

Zhang Shuhan1,3 Zhang Xiaotong2,3 Li Yuelin1,3   

  1. 1. Department of Information Resources Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071; 
    2. Department of Information Management and Information Systems, Business College, Southwest University, Chongqing, 402460; 
    3. Research Center for Information Behavior, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071
  • Online:2025-03-26 Published:2025-04-11
  • About author:Zhang Shuhan, Ph.D. candidate, specializing in information behavior, interactive information retrieval, information quality and information governance; Zhang Xiaotong, Ph.D., lecturer, specializing in human information behavior, interactive information retrieval, theory and method of information science;Li Yuelin(corresponding author), Ph.D., professor, specializing in information behavior, interactive information retrieval, health informatics, digital library and information system evaluation, the quality of information disclosure, Email: yuelinli@nankai.edu.cn.
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the major project "A Study on Information Disclosure Quality in Nationwide Public Emergencies"(20&ZD142) supported by National Social Science Foundation of China.

摘要: 实验法已成为信息行为研究中的重要方法,其研究价值得到广泛认可。本研究旨在分析实验法在信息行为研究中的应用特点、不足及发展趋势,为其在该领域的进一步发展提供参考与启示。本研究以图书情报领域SSCI和CSSCI(含扩展版)期刊为考察对象,获取相关文献180篇,采用内容分析法,从信息行为类型、实验类型、实验过程和研究结果四个方面对其进行分析。研究发现,当前研究涉及的信息行为类型丰富且呈长尾分布,数据收集方法呈现多元化,但同时也存在实验环境和研究对象较为单一的局限。研究构建了实验法在信息行为研究中的应用框架,并探讨了数智时代信息行为实验研究的发展方向。

关键词: 实验法, 信息行为研究, 内容分析法, 应用特点, 发展趋势

Abstract: The experimental method has become a significant research approach in the field of information behavior, and its academic value has been widely acknowledged. This paper analyzes the characteristics, limitations, and future directions of the experimental method in information behavior research, providing insights for its further development in this domain. The analysis focuses on literature published in SSCI and CSSCI (including the extended edition) journals, encompassing a total of 180 relevant articles. Using content analysis, the paper examines four key aspects: types of information behavior, types of experiments, experimental procedures, and research outcomes. The findings reveal a rich and long-tailed distribution of information behavior types and diverse data collection methods. However, the analysis also highlights limitations, such as the prevalence of homogeneous experimental settings and participant groups. Based on these findings, the paper proposes a framework for the application of the experimental method in information behavior research and explores future directions for experimental studies in the digital and intelligent era.

Key words: Experimental method, Information behavior research, Content analysis, Application characteristics, Development trend

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