信息资源管理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 14-21.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.05.014

• 观点论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据生产:概念、场景、技术与审思

胡广伟1 范兆媛1,2   

  1. 1.南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023;
    2. 南京邮电大学社会与人口学院,南京,210023
  • 出版日期:2024-09-26 发布日期:2024-10-15
  • 作者简介:胡广伟,博士,教授,研究方向为电子政务、政务大数据、数据智能等;范兆媛(通讯作者),博士,博士后,副教授,研究方向为大数据与城市治理,Email:fzy@njupt.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据驱动的城乡社区服务体系精准化构建研究”(20&ZD154),国家社会科学基金青年项目“收缩型城市的形成机制与优化路径研究”(23CRK002)的阶段性成果。

Data Production: Concepts, Scenarios, Technologies and Reflections

Hu Guangwei1 Fan Zhaoyuan1,2   

  1. 1.School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023;
    2. School of Sociology and Population Studies, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023
  • Online:2024-09-26 Published:2024-10-15
  • About author:Hu Guangwei, Ph.D., professor, with research interests in E-government, governance big-data and data intelligence. Fan Zhaoyuan (corresponding author), Ph.D., postdoctoral, associate professor, with research interests in big data and urban governance, Email: fzy@njupt.edu.cn.
  • Supported by:
    This paper is a phase result of the major project "Research on Precision Construction of Urban and Rural Community Service Systems Driven by Big Data"(20&ZD154) supported by the National Social Science Fund, and the young project "Research on the Formation Mechanism and Optimization Path of Shrinking Cities"(23CRK002) supported by the National Social Science Fund.

摘要: 数字化转型为经济社会发展提供了重大机遇,同时也面临诸多挑战,如数据从哪里来、如何持续供给、如何培育数据核心能力及数据生产场景与技术等问题亟待探讨。通过对数据生产的概念、结构、特征、场景与技术的讨论,希望引起理论界、实践界对数据生产新业态的关注,促进数字化、智能化、智慧化等新质生产力的发展,为我国数字化转型与治理能力现代化服务。

关键词: 数据生产, 数据产品, 数据业态, 生产场景, 生产技术, 新质生产力

Abstract: Digital transformation offers significant opportunities for the development of the economy and society while also presenting numerous challenges. Issues such as the source of data, continuous supply, cultivation of core data capabilities, and the urgent need to explore data production scenarios and technologies await discussion. By discussing the concept, structure, characteristics, scenarios, and technologies of data production, we hope to draw the attention of both the theoretical and practical sectors to the new business forms of data production, promote the development of new productive forces such as digitalization, intelligentization, and wisdomization, and serve the modernization of China’s digital transformation and governance capabilities.

Key words: Data production, Data products, Data formats, Production scenarios, Production technologies, New quality productive forces

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