信息资源管理学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 78-90.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2023.01.078

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

医生在线评价信息特征的影响因素研究:社会资本和社会交换理论的视角

韩玺1 蒋佩瑶1  韩文婷2 朱庆华3   

  1. 1.广东财经大学工商管理学院,广州,510320; 
    2.南京大学工程管理学院,南京,210093; 
    3.南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023
  • 出版日期:2023-01-26 发布日期:2023-03-17
  • 作者简介:韩玺,副教授,博士,研究方向为健康消费者,Email:hanx015@163.com;蒋佩瑶,硕士生,研究方向为社会化媒体营销;韩文婷,博士,研究方向为健康信息学;朱庆华,博士,教授,研究方向为网络信息资源管理。
  • 基金资助:
    文本系广东省基础与应用基础研究项目联合基金“在线医评信息对消费者择医决策的影响机制研究——基于两阶段决策的视角”(2019A1515110347);广州市哲学社会科学规划2020年度课题“广州市居民在线医评信息的采纳行为及影响因素研究”(2020GZQN38)研究成果之一。

Influencing Factors of Doctors’ Online Rating Information Characteristics: Based on Social Capital Theory and Social Exchange Theory

Han Xi1 Jiang Peiyao1 Han Wenting2 Zhu Qinghua3   

  1. 1.School of Business Administration, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou,510320; 
    2.School of Engineering Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing,210093; 
    3.School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing,210023
  • Online:2023-01-26 Published:2023-03-17

摘要: 在“互联网+医疗健康”战略背景下,在线医评信息对构建线上和线下的医患信任非常重要,医生在线评价信息的特征受何种因素影响是医患双方共同关注的问题。通过抓取“好大夫”网站的1.4万条数据,并基于社会资本理论和社会交换理论,利用回归分析对在线医评信息特征的影响因素进行检验。研究发现,医生线下社会资本(如学术头衔、职称、医院级别、城市级别等)、在线参与付出(在线咨询、发布科普文章等)和他们正面的在线评价信息特征(如更高被评价的概率、评分和评论数量)具有显著相关关系。除了部分线下社会资本与医生在线评分高低无显著关系外,较高线下社会资本和较多在线参与均有利于提升医生的在线声誉,在线参与还可以改变固有线下社会资本对医生网络评价的影响。此外,在评分差异不大的情况下,线下社会资本和在线参与对评分高低的解释力较弱,但对评论数量和被评概率具有较高的解释力。研究拓展和丰富了社会资本理论与社会交换理论,并对医生、医院、医评网站和卫生管理部门提供了实践启示。

关键词: 在线评论, 社会资本理论, 社会交换理论, 健康信息, 网络声誉, 医患信任

Abstract: Under the background of "Internet + health" strategy, online doctor rating information is increasingly important for building online and offline trust between doctors and patients. Whether doctors’online reputation is credible or not is the common concern of doctors and patients. Based on social capital theory and social exchange theory, this paper uses regression analysis to analyze factors that influence doctors’ online reputation characteristics. Results show that the offline social capital and online participation of doctors have a significant correlation with the positive online rating information they obtain. Higher offline social capital (such as academic title, professional title, hospital level, city level, etc.) helps doctors get a higher probability of being rated and the number of comments, but some kinds of offline social capital are not significantly related to the level of rating scores. The online participation of doctors in the virtual medical community(such as online consultation and publishing popular science articles,etc.) is significantly related to the higher probability of being rated, rating scores, and the number of reviews. Online participation can also change the influence of inherent offline social capital on the doctors’ online reputation. In addition, in the case of small differences in rating scores, offline social capital and online participation have weaker explanatory power for the level of rating scores, but have higher explanatory power for the number of reviews and the probability of being rated. The research enriches social capital theory and social exchange theory, and provides practical implications for doctors, hospitals, physician rating websites and health management departments.

Key words: Online review, Social capital, Social exchange, Health information, Online reputation, Trust between doctors and patients

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