信息资源管理学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (6): 4-19.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2020.06.004

• 长江学者论坛 •    下一篇

“计算社会科学”与 “社会计算”概念辨析与研究热点比较分析

黄 萃  杨 超   

  1. 浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州,310058
  • 出版日期:2020-11-26 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 作者简介:黄萃,系主任,教授,博士,国家优秀青年基金获得者,研究方向为政策文献量化研究、信息资源管理、数字治理,Email:huangcui@zju.edu.cn。杨超(通讯作者),百人计划研究员,博士,研究方向为政策文献量化研究,Email:yc_2019@zju.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文受教育部重大课题攻关项目(18JZD056 )、国家自然科学基金优秀青年项目(71722002)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC870022)、国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673164)的资助。

A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and International Social Computing & Computational Social Science Research

Huang Cui Yang Chao   

  1. School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058
  • Online:2020-11-26 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: “计算社会科学”与“社会计算”研究越来越受到国内外研究者关注,但对其概念的定义解释、领域范围、研究热点、成果受众等的认知却存在着一些模糊与混淆之处。本文围绕 “社会计算”“Social Computing”(国际“社会计算”) “计算社会科学” “Computational Social Science”(国际“计算社会科学”),从学科领域范围、主题热点、成果受众等三个维度进行了比较分析,理清国内外社会计算和计算社会科学研究的异同点,明晰计算社会科学与社会计算研究领域与主题范围,识别不同的研究热点和侧重点,区分研究成果受众群体之间的差别,旨在为我国目前正在兴起的计算社会科学与社会计算研究的定位,以及未来研究方向的确定提供参考与借鉴。

关键词: 计算社会科学, 社会计算, 主题分析, 关键词分析, 文献计量学

Abstract: The research of "computational social science" and "social computing" has attracted more and more attention from domestic and foreign researchers. However, in the research of these two disciplines, there are cognitive ambiguities and confusions in terms of concept interpretation, field scope, research hotspots, and audiences of results. This article compares the concepts of domestic “social computing”, international “social computing”, domestic “computational social science”, and international “computational social science”. Specifically, the comparative analysis is carried out from three dimensions: the scope of the subject area, the topic hotspot, and the audience of the research results. It aims to compare the similarities and differences between "social computing" and "computational social science" research at home and abroad, to clarify the research fields and subject areas of "computational social science" and "social computing", to identify different research hotspots and priorities, and distinguish the audiences of research results. Overall, it provides references for the research positioning and future research directions of "computing social science" and "social computing" currently emerging in China.

Key words: Computational Social Science, Social Computing, Topic Analysis, Keywords Analysis, Bibliometrics

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