信息资源管理学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 50-58.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

信息系统价值在不同信息化情境的差异分析

邱惟明 李东   

  1. 1.鼎捷集团TIPTOP产品中心;2.北京大学光华管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-02 出版日期:2011-06-26 发布日期:2011-06-26
  • 作者简介:邱惟明,鼎捷集团TIPTOP产品中心项目经理;李东,北京大学光华管理学院教授。

Qiu Weiming Li Dong   

  • Received:2011-04-02 Online:2011-06-26 Published:2011-06-26

摘要: 信息系统能否体现其价值与用户的感知有关。从信息系统战略规划的观点来看,系统功能是否灵活、信息输出是否通透,影响用户对于信息系统易用性和有用性的评价,进而影响信息系统价值的体现。这篇论文将企业信息化情境,按信息系统灵活性高、低和信息资源能见度高、低划分四种类型,分析在四种信息化情境之中,用户的感知是否有明显的差异。通过餐饮业网络预订系统为例子,对289位终端用户进行调查,分析结果表明:①在不同的信息化情境下,用户在有用性的感知有明显的差异;②在不同的信息化情境下,用户在易用性的感知有明显的差异。此结果说明,企业信息化方式影响用户对信息系统的评价。决策者可以依据“信息系统灵活性”和“信息资源能见度”这两个战略维度,对信息系统进行战略性规划,影响用户的感知,从而对信息服务进行分级。

关键词: 感知有用性, 感知易用性, 信息系统灵活性, 信息资源能见度

Abstract: The realization of the information system’s values is closed to the users’ perceptions. Strategically, the flexibility of system and the transparency of information influence the end user’s appraisal on usefulness and ease of information system; thus, the information system’s value is determined by the end user‘s perception. In this paper, the e-business contexts are divided into four types by information system flexibility and information resources visibility based on strategic perspective. The differences of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are analyzed under these four type e-business situations. For the investigation of 289 end users on restaurant booking system, the results show that: (1) perceived usefulness is significantly different among four situations; (2) perceived ease of use is significantly different among four situations. It means that the consumers’ perception on information system affected by e-business approaches. Decision makers could strategically segment e-business contexts by information system flexibility and information resource visibility; and grade the service level of information system applications by the two factors.

Key words: Perceived ease of use, Perceived usefulness, Information system flexibility, Information resources visibility

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