信息资源管理学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 31-41.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2024.03.031

• 专题·国际标准视角下的人工智能数据治理前沿概念研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂系统视角下数字领域“smart”概念的国际标准化共识构建及应用

安小米1，2 　张红卫1，3 　魏玮4 　黄婕1，2，5 　张晖1，6   

  1. 1.中国人民大学信息资源管理学院，北京，100872
    2.中国人民大学智慧城市研究中心，北京，100872
    3.中国电子技术标准化研究院，北京，100007
    4.中国人民解放军军事科学院系统工程研究院，北京，100071
    5.纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校政府技术中心，奥尔巴尼，12203
    6. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会，北京，100717
  • 出版日期:2024-05-26 发布日期:2024-06-14
  • 作者简介:安小米（通讯作者），教授，博士，研究方向为政府信息资源管理、大数据治理、标准化协同治理，Email：anxiaomi@ruc.edu.cn；张红卫，博士研究生、高级工程师,研究方向为智慧城市数据治理与标准化治理；魏玮，博士，研究方向为跨领域术语标准化治理；黄婕，博士研究生，研究方向为智慧城市数据利用与标准化治理；张晖，博士后、副编审，研究方向为跨领域术语数据治理与利用。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科重大项目“我国政府数据治理与利用能力研究”（20&ZD161）的研究成果之一。

International Standardization Consensus Building and Application on Concepts of “Smart” in Digital Domain from System of Systems Perspective

An Xiaomi1,2 　Zhang Hongwei1,3 　Wei Wei4 　Huang Jie1,2,5 　Zhang Hui1,6   

  1. 1.School of Information Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872
    2.Smart City Research Center of Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872
    3.China Electronic Standardization Institute, Beijing, 100007
    4.Systems Engineering Institute, AMS, PLA, Beijing, 100071
    5.Center for Technology in Government, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, 12203
    6.China National Committee for Terminology in Science and Technology, Beijing, 100717
  • Online:2024-05-26 Published:2024-06-14
  • About author:An Xiaomi(corresponding author), professor, Ph.D., doctoral supervisor, Email: anxiaomi@ruc.edu.cn, research interests include government information resource management, big data governance, and standardized collaborative governance; Zhang Hongwei, Ph.D. candidate, senior engineer, research area: data governance and standardization governance in smart city; Wei Wei, assistant researcher, Ph.D., research area: terminology standardization governance in cross-domain scenario; Huang Jie, Ph.D. candidate, research area: data use and standardization governance in smart city; Zhang Hui, post doctoral, assistant editor, cross-domain data governance and use in terminology.
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China "Studies about Data Governance and Data Use Capability in Chinese Government"(20&ZD161).

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摘要： 进入数字时代，伴随大数据和人工智能技术快速发展和普遍应用，带有“smart”的指称不断涌现，然而关于“smart”概念的认知尚缺少跨领域和跨国际标准组织的标准化共识构建研究。采用ISO 704：2022的概念构建原则和方法，基于复杂系统论视角，对数字领域国际标准定义中涉及“smart”的概念特征进行了识别。基于跨领域国际标准组织专家的研讨、问卷调查和国际共识构建，提出了适应于复杂系统数字领域“smart”的通用概念，并将其用于指导《智慧城市 城市智能服务体系构建指南》国家标准的制定过程。该研究对推进国家标准和国际标准兼容具有重要战略意义。

关键词: “smart”概念, “smart”定义, “smart”特征, 标准化共识构建, 国际标准

Abstract: In the digital age, with the fast development and widespread application of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, “smart” designations are increasingly emerging. However, there is lack of research on international standardization consensus on “smart” concepts. This paper identifies the core concepts and essential characteristics of “smart” from definitions of relevant international standards in digital domain from system of systems perspective and employs principles and methods for concept building in ISO 704:2022. Based on cross-domain international standards experts virtual meetings and surveys conducted, cross-domain standardization consensus on generic concepts of “smart” is achieved. These concepts of “smart” have been used to map and guide the development of a Chinese national standard in smart city domain. The study has important strategic significance for promoting the compatibility between national and international standards.

Key words: Concept of “smart”, Definition of “smart”, Characteristics of “smart”, Standardized consensus building；International standards

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