信息资源管理学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 70-79.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2021.04.070

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

从开放获取到开放科学:科研资助机构的选择与挑战

龙艺璇1,2 赵昆华1 王胜兰1,2 刘细文1,2   

  1. 1.中国科学院文献情报中心,北京,100190; 
    2.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京,100049
  • 出版日期:2021-07-26 发布日期:2021-08-20
  • 作者简介:龙艺璇,博士研究生,研究方向为科学计量、开放获取、知识图谱;赵昆华,硕士,馆员,研究方向为开放获取、开放科学、知识产权法;王胜兰,博士研究生,研究方向为情报理论方法与应用;刘细文,博士,研究员,博导,研究方向为情报学、战略情报研究、科技政策与战略,Email: liuxw@mail.las.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文受到国家自然科学基金应急项目“从开放获取到开放科学的国外相关政策研究”(L1824003)资助。

From Open Access to Open Science: Choices and Challenges of Research Funding Institutions

Long Yixuan1,2 Zhao Kunhua1 Wang Shenglan1,2 Liu Xiwen1,2   

  1. 1.National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190; 
    2. Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190
  • Online:2021-07-26 Published:2021-08-20

摘要: 调研科研资助机构推进科学开放的过程,剖析其从开放获取向开放科学过渡过程中面临的挑战,为科研资助机构推动开放科学的良性发展提供参考建议。通过网络调研、文献调研、时序分析、归纳分析,追踪科研资助机构开放获取与开放科学的政策实践,并以此为基础分析两者之间的演进关系,综合分析科研资助机构从开放获取到开放科学的政策选择、面临挑战和应对策略。开放获取是开放科学的基础与前奏,开放科学是开放获取的升华与扩充。在向开放科学过渡过程中,各国科研资助机构综合多种因素做出坚定践行、积极支持、保持观望等不同选择,在未来也需采用差异性对策以应对挑战。

关键词: 开放获取, 开放科学, 科研资助机构, 开放科学政策, 开放数据

Abstract: This paper investigates the scientific open process of research funding institutions, analyzes the challenges faced by research funding institutions in the transition from open access to open science, and provides reference suggestions for research funding institutions to promote the sound development of open science.Through the method of network investigation, literature research, time series analysis and inductive analysis, this paper traces the policy practices of open access and open science of research funding institutions, and analyzes the evolution relationship between the two on this basis, and comprehensively analyzes the development of research funding institutions from open access to open science policy choices, facing challenges and coping strategies. Open access is the foundation of open science, and open science is the sublimation and expansion of open access. In the process of transition to open science, research funding institutions in various countries have combined various factors to make different choices such as firm practice, active support, or staying on the sidelines. In the future, they will also need to adopt different countermeasures to meet challenges.

Key words: Open access, Open science, Research funding institution, Open science policy, Open data

中图分类号: