信息资源管理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 65-77.doi: 10.13365/j.jirm.2018.01.065

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于类词映射的我国新兴“智慧”概念国际适用性研究——针对Smart、Intelligent与Wisdom的择用困境

杨志和 王要武   

  • 收稿日期:2017-07-13 出版日期:2018-01-26 发布日期:2018-01-26
  • 作者简介:杨志和,男,博士研究生,研究方向为建筑产业信息化,现代信息、知识、情报的智能化工程系统实践,智慧工程系统理论;王要武,男,博士、教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为建筑经济管理、建设项目管理、建筑产业信息化,Email:ywwanghit@vip.163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家自然科学基金项目“基于新兴信息技术的智慧施工理论与方法研究”(51378160);国家十三五重点研发计划课题 “基于建筑设计、部品生产、装配施工、装饰装修、质量验收全产业链的关键技术及技术集成研究与应用”(2016YFC0701904)的研究成果之一。

Research on the Applicability of the Concept of Smart in International Community Based on the Vocabulary Group Mapping:Smart, Intelligent or Wisdom?

Yang Zhihe Wang Yaowu   

  • Received:2017-07-13 Online:2018-01-26 Published:2018-01-26

摘要:

随着社会产业化与智能化融合的加速,一系列“智慧”概念得以涌现。针对当前国内研究者对Smart、Intelligent与Wisdom“智慧”概念词英文表达的择用困境,本文进行了以下研究:(1) 应用CNKI平台检索出了国内研究论文中与“智慧”概念相关的样本词,然后借助所构建的样本词矩阵关系表达及其相似性计算方法选择出了目前国内的新兴“智慧”概念相关高频共现样本词,基于此来确定了当前国内的核心“智慧”概念词集合;(2)在参数化表达及相关性分析模型的支持下, 挖掘出Web of Science TM核心合集中与这些核心“智慧”概念词集合所对应的Smart、 Intelligent和Wisdom“智慧”概念类词,从而建立映射关系网络;(3)依据所构建的分布特征和集中性测度模型,最终揭示了Smart、 Intelligent和Wisdom“智慧”概念类词的全球分布性和集中性。研究表明:Smart“智慧”概念类词在全球各国的分布性上相对比较均衡,并且在全球绝大多数国家和语种维度上的集中系数均比较高,说明以Smart为主的“智慧”概念词表达占据了国际主流位置。

关键词: 智慧概念, 类词, 映射, 分布特征, 集中性

Abstract:

With the convergence of industry and intelligent technology, a serious of the concept of smart has emerged. In order to solve researchers’ problem of choosing an appropriate vocabulary to express the concept of smart within “smart”, “intelligent” and “wisdom”, this paper does some works as follows:(1)retrieving the vocabularies that are related to the concept of smart from the research paper in CNKI database. Then, this paper selects the high frequency of co-occurrence vocabularies by developing matrix relationships and using the method of similarity calculation. (2) By using parametric expression and correlation analysis model, this paper mines the vocabulary group of smart, intelligent and wisdom in Web of ScienceTM, which is the counter part of the Chinese vocabulary group. After this step, a mapping network is built. (3) Based on the centralized and distributed measuring models, this study reveals the centralized and distributed features of the vocabulary groups of smart, intelligent and wisdom. The findings demonstrate that the vocabulary group of smart is distributed relatively equilibrium around the world. Meanwhile, the concentration factor is higher than other vocabulary groups in majority of countries and languages. These results indicate that using “smart” to express the concept is the mainstream in international community.

Key words: Concept of Smart, Vocabulary group, Mapping, Distribution, Concentration

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