关键词: 科研人员, 　Web数据抓取, 　技术方案, 　开源软件

Abstract:

In Big Data era, the quantity and quality of data which usually determines the quality of research findings as well as the whole project’s success is becoming the key factor in scientific competition. However, taking the issue of automatically crawling web data into consideration, there is not yet a systematic academic research. To address this issue, this paper carries out an analysis of the basic patterns that web crawling emerges and presents four basic web crawling modes of researchers: single site static crawl mode, cross-site static crawl mode, single site dynamic crawl mode and cross-site dynamic crawl mode. In the meantime, this paper introduces two kinds of method to solve the problem based on the architecture of open source: the open-source crawlers and researchers’ own custom reptile. Finally, this paper gives a detailed discussion of the software architecture and the basic code of each solution.

Key words: Researcher, 　Web crawler, 　Technical solution, 　Open source software